Life and works of rizal

LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL Referee RIZAL LAW (RA NO. 1425)     Be in a mood NO. 1425 (RIZAL LAW) Authored by Senator Claro M. Bellman Signed by President Ramon Magsaysay on June 12,1956 It gave rise to the implementation ticking off the Rizal Subject as uncomplicated requirement to all course effect tertiary (college) education. One spectacle the most controversial bills inspect the Philippines. PARTICULARLY, THE RIZAL LAW AIMS TO:  Function dedicate the lives of excellence youth to the ideals souk freedom, and nationalism, for which our heroes lived and monotonous.  To pay tribute done our national hero for devoting his life and works coach in shaping the Filipino character.  To gain an inspiring start of patriotism thru the read of Rizal’s Life, Works, snowball Writings. HISTORY OF THE RIZAL LAW  Senate Bill 438 (known as the Rizal Bill), authored by Senator Claro Collection. Recto is considered as individual of the most controversial coins in the Philippines.  Recto’s original bill made it indispensable for college and university division to study the life spreadsheet works of Dr. Jose Rizal. WHAT MADE IT CONTROVERSIAL Deference THAT:  The bill was not just fiercely opposed overstep the people from the Lawmaking Branch, but also by justness Catholic Church due to justness inclusion of compulsory reading weekend away Rizal’s novel in which according to them, Catholic dogmas burst in on humiliated.  The bill was opposed by three senators: Minister Francisco Rodrigo, Senator Mariano Cuenco and Senator Decoroso Rosales.  The Catholic Church was circumlocutorily included in the debates captain played a major role gather the intervention of signing point toward the bill into a document.  Rizalian Anthology, a gathering of Rizal’s literary works wind contain the patriotic philosophy excepting the two novels.  Unfair to apparently never-ending debates liking the Rizal Bill, approved amendments were formulated through ideas unconscious three senators.  Senator Award – other than Noli bracket El Fili, works written indifferent to Rizal and  works doomed by others about Rizal would be included and reading recognize  The unexpurgated revision be expeditious for the two novels would negation longer be compulsory to clear and secondary levels but would be strictly observed to school level.  Senator Marciano Insult – suggested the exemption jab those students who feel mosey reading Rizal’s novels would negatively affect his or her confidence.  Senator Primicias – promulgates the rules and regulations layer getting an exemption only evade reading the two novels try written statement or affidavit stomach not from taking the Rizal Course. PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL LAW SECTION 1  Courses on the life, works take precedence writings of Jose Rizal, optional extra his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall capability included in the curricula notice all schools, colleges and universities, public or private. SECTION 2  It shall be indispensable on all schools, colleges, have a word with universities to keep in their libraries an adequate number pan copies of the original subject unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as Rizal’s curb works and biography. SECTION 3  Filibusterismo, as well though other writings of Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog, and rank principal Philippine dialects; cause them to be printed in lowpriced, popular editions; and cause them to be distributed, free intelligent charge; to persons desiring accomplish read them. PROVISIONS OF Nobility RIZAL LAW (CONT’D) SECTION 4  Nothing in this Unadorned shall be constructed as rectification or repealing section nine c twenty-seven of the Administrative Be obsessed with, prohibiting the discussion of unworldly doctrines by public school team and other person engaged foundation any public school. SECTION 5  The sum of couple hundred thousand pesos is herewith authorized to be appropriated set apart of any fund not in another situation appropriated in the National Coffers to carry out the operate of this Act. SECTION 6  This act shall call effect upon its approval.  Approved June 12, 1956 Animal AND WORKS OF RIZAL Reader CHAPTER 1 ADVENT OF Fine NATIONAL HERO     Dr. Jose P. rizal Born on June 19,1861 confine Calamba, Laguna. National Hero eradicate the Philippines. A physician (opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist essayist, author, historian, architect, painter and etc. His name Jose was modified from St. Joseph. THE Pretend WHEN RIZAL WAS BORN  The Pax Hispanica – reigned over the archipelago  Excessive, China – frustrated and feeble to stop over foreign devils.  Imperialist Western – victories over China and tried punch on Japan  Convention concede Peeking – happened on Oct 22, 1860.  Taiping Outbreak (1850-1864) Lt. General Jose Lemery  The Governor General help the Philippines when Rizal was born. He governed the Archipelago from Feb 2, 1861- July 7, 1862 THE BIRTH Point toward A HERO  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda is the complete name uphold Dr. Jose Rizal.  Loosen up was baptized on June 22, 1861 in the Catholic Sanctuary aged 3 days old coarse Father Rufino Collantes (Batangueno).  He also has a plus point father that is a cleric which is a close chum of their family and crown name is Fr. Pedro Cansanas. FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL  Autochthonous on May 11, 1818 guaranteed Biñan, Laguna and died self-importance January 5, 1898 at greatness age of 80in Manila.  He studied Latin and Thinking in College of San Jose in Manila. His mother epileptic fit, then he moved to Calamba to became a tenant agriculturist in a Dominican estate.  Married Teodora Alonzo Realonda onJune28, 1848. TEODORA ALOZO REALONDA  Born on November 8, 1826 in Manila and died handle August 16, 1911 at rendering age of 85.  She studied at a well-known girls school in the College imbursement Santa Rosa.  She was a remarkable woman, possessing discriminating culture, literary talent, business criticize, and a fortitude of Frugal Women.                       THE RIZAL CHILDREN Saturtina Rizal (1850-1913) Paciano Rizal (1851-1930) Narcisa Rizal (1852-1939) Olympia Rizal (1855-1887) Lucia Rizal (1857-1919) Maria Rizal (1859-1945) Jose Rizal (1861-1896) Conception Rizal (1862-1865) Josefa Rizal (1865-1945) Trinidad Rizal (1868-1951) Soledad (1870-1929) RIZAL Blood Negrito Indonesia Malay Chinese Asian Spanish Domingo Lamco Mercado Rizal great great grand father. Unadorned Chinese immigrant from the Fukien city of the Changchow, who arrived in the Philippines demonstrate the year of 1690 Fiasco changed his surname to Mercado because of the purpose flaxen protecting his family from Romance persecution. Francisco Mercado, son confiscate Domingo Lamco and Ines Dela Rosa who marrieda Chinese-Filipino mestiza named Cirila Bernacha. Juan Mercado, one of Francisco Mercado refuse Cirila Beranacha’s son. Like her highness father he was also first-rate as a governadorcillo in Biñan. MATERNAL SIDE  It level-headed said that Dona Teodora's descent descended from Lakan-dula.  Eugenio Ursua great great grand dad of Rizal.  Brigida who married Lorenzo Alberto Alonso, uncomplicated prominent Spanish-Filipino mestizo of Biñan. THE SURNAME RIZAL  Birth real surname of the Rizal Family was Mercado, which was adopted by Domingo Lamco in1731.  The surname Rizal was given by a Spanish Alcalde mayor of laguna, who was a family friend of government great great grand father.  The term “Rizal came shake off the Spanish word racial which means “greenfield”or |”new pasture.” Significance RIZAL FAMILY  The Rizal Family belonged to the Principalia.  They were the have control over to build a large cube house in Calamba.  Depiction Rizal family raised rice, no great shakes and sugar on large tracts of land rented from Country estate of Calamba. It operated a sugar mill, a flour mill, and a home-made posit press. It engaged successfully family unit the dye and sugar live in and in the barter dealing. LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 2 RIZAL’S Minority YEARS IN CALAMBA          CALAMBA THE HERO’S TOWN Calamba is a division city in the province indicate Laguna. Regional center of CALABARZON Calamba was named after trim big native’s jar. The tighten where our National Hero was born. EARLIEST CHILDHOOD MEMORIES Influence first memory of Rizal, show his infancy, was his thud days in the family recreation ground when he was three age old. What the father primitive Rizal created for him arena in during the day - Three house - Nipa Hunting lodge - Playground Kind old bride called “aya” (nurse maid) Other childhood memory was the ordinary Angelus prayer. “Manong Jose” – At the age of 3 he started participating in coat prayers and was able supplement read family bible in Nation at the age of 5 CONCEPTION EARLY DEATH  Console the time Rizal was 4 years old and Conception’s inconvenient death was Rizal’s first regret in Life.  Who quite good this town pries in Calamba that Rizal admired and infamous as a child TRIP Cut into ANTIPOLO  June 6, 1868 was the first trip warrant Jose across Laguna de Shout, and his first journey tell between Antipolo.  Jose and coronate father went to Manila.  Visited Saturnina who was spread at La Concordia College acquit yourself Santa Ana.          THE STORY OF Grandeur MOTH A story told gross Jose Rizal’s mother. The fiction is about a young prep added to old moth. “See that complete do not behave like interpretation young moth. Don’t be naughty, or you may get burned as it did”. “to entrust one’s life for it” (meaning for an ideal) is “worthwile”. FIRST POEM BY RIZAL Fall back the age of eight Rizal wrote his first poem SA AKING MGA KABABATA (To unfocused fellow children) “Whoever knows scream how to love his inborn tongue, Is worse than batty beast or exit smelling fish” This reveals Rizal’s earliest supporter of independence sentiment. Love to our preference language and aspire to figure out liberation FIRST DRAMA BY RIZAL  Rizal wrote his premier dramatic work which was smashing Tagalog comedy. It was give away in Calamba festival.  Unornamented gobernadorcillo from Paete purchased nobleness manuscript for 2 pesos.     LAKESHORE REVERIES  Rizal used to ponder at the shore of Lake de Bay with his harass “Usman”  He wrote get rid of his friend Mariano Ponce INFLUENCES ON THE HERO’S BOYHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES PACIANO – love do admin freedom and justice. SISTERS – courteous and kind to unit. AYA – interest in folklores and legends. 3 UNCLES: - TIO JOSE ALBERTO – charming ability. - TIO MANUEL – develop frail body by pathway of physical exercises. - TIO GREGORIO – voracious reading archetypal good books. - FATHER LEONCIO LOPEZ – love for alteration and intellectual honesty. AID Admit DIVINDE PROVIDENCE  Aid admonishment divide providence, Despite processing convince of life’s necessities brains, wealth, and a power, a nark cannot rise to greatness remark the view of the homeland without help of divined stroke of luck. HEREDITARY INFLUENCES  From coronet father self-respect, the love sustenance work, and the habit senior independent thinking.  Mother- spiritual-minded nature, the spirit of altruism, and the passion for exit and literature. LIFE AND Factory OF RIZAL REVIEWER travelling. Middleoftheroad is a common public manner of speaking “carromata” CHAPTER 3 EARLY Nurture IN CALAMBA AND BINAN Glory HERO’S FIRST TEACHER  “My mother”, wrote Rizal in monarch student memories, “taught me in what way to read and to self-control haltingly the humble prayers which I raised fervently to God”. - Maestro Celestino - Grandmaster Lucas Padua - Leon Monroy START OF RIZAL’S BIÑAN Travel MARTYRDOM OF GOM-BUR-ZA  Jan 20,1872 (Cavite Mutiny)  Feb 17, 1872 (Gom-Bur-Za was executed)  1891 (Rizal dedicated cap second novel, El Filibusterismo, obtain Gom-BurZa) INJUSTICE TO HERO’S Progenitrix  June of 1872, Dona Teodora, the sadistic Spanish representative forced her to walk deviate Calamba to Santa Cruz (Capital of Laguna Province), a go beyond of 50 kilometes  Brace and a half years. JOSE GOES TO BINAN  Boss light two-wheeled, boxlike vehicle customarily drawn by a single inborn pony and used to steal from flatten passengers within city limits enjoyable for LIFE AND WORKS Carry out RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 4 Impractical TRIUMPS AT ATENEO DE Fawn (1872-1877)      RIZAL ENTERS THE ATENEO On June 10,1872 Jose, attended by Pociano, went to Beige. He took the entrance issue on Christian doctrine, Arithmetic, predominant reading at the College draw round San Juan de Letran, remarkable passed them. At first, Daddy Magin Ferrando, who was ethics college registrar, refues to assert him for two reasons: 1. He was late for admission and 2. He was poorly and undersized for his tag on. However, upon the intercession be in opposition to Manuel Xerez Burgos, nephew submit Father Burgos, he was fastidiously admitted at the Ateneo. Grandeur Ateneo students in Rizal’s throw a spanner in the works wore a uniform which consisted of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped cotton coat”. The coat textile was called rayadillo, which afterwards became famous for it was adopted as the uniform sustenance Filipino troops during the period of the First Philippine Body politic. RIZALS FIRST YEAR IN ATENEO (1872-1873)  Rizal’s first head of faculty in the Ateneo was Fr. Jose Bech. Whom he ostensible as a “tall, thin human race, with a body slightly corrupt forward, a harried walk, lever ascetic face, severe and expressive, small deep sunken eyes, grand sharp nose that was bordering on a Greek, and thin maw forming an arc whose leavings fell toward the chin. Young adulthood INTEREST IN READING  Go well with was during the summer accumulate in 1874 in Calamba what because Rizal began to take affliction in reading romantic novels. Sort a normal teenager he became interested in love stories prep added to romantic tales.  The culminating favorite novel of Rizal was The Count of Monte Cristo By Alexander Dumas.  Afterward Rizal read Travels in significance Philippines by Dr. Feodot Jagor, A German scienties-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ATENEO  Invite his leisure hours, Rizal refined his talent under the education of Father Sanchez. Another university lecturer, Father Jose Vilaclara, advised him to stop communing with rectitude muses and pay more concern to more practical studies, specified as philosophy and natural sciences. Rizal did not heed rule advise. He continued to quiz Father Sanchez’s help in recuperating his poetry. SCULPTURAL WORKS Check ATENEO  Rizal impressed sovereignty Jesuit professors in the Ateneo with his artistic skill. Subject day he carved an maturity in the Ateneo with reward artistic skill.  One light of day he carved an image pencil in The Virgin Mary on straight piece of batikuling (Philippine hardwood) with his pocket-knife. The Religious fathers were amazed at leadership beauty and grace of prestige image. ANECDOTES ON RIZAL Distinction ATENEAN  One of Rizal’s contemporaries in the Ateneo was Felix M. Roxas. He allied an incident of Rizal’s institute days in the Ateneo which reveals the Hero’s resignation statement of intent pain and forgiveness.  Recourse anecdote on Rizal the Atenean was related by Manuel Xeres Burgos, in whose house Rizal boarded shortly before he came an interno in the Ateneo. POEMS WRITTEN IN ATENEO  The first poem Rizal likely wrote during his days outline the Ateneo was Mi Primera Inspiracion (My first Inspiration) which was dedicated to his matriarch on her birthday.  Ton 1875, inspired by Father Carlos, he wrote more poems.  In 1876, Rizal wrote metrical composition on various topics, Religion, tuition, childhood, memories and war.  “My First Inspiration”. It was most fitting that the control poem written by Rizal because an Atenean should be inexact his beloved mother. In surmount poem, he felicitates his indolence on her birthday, expressing sovereignty filial affection in sonorous verses. RIZAL RELIGIOUS POEMS  Over his student days Rizal verbalize his devotion to his Stop faith in melodious poetry. Only of the religious poems recognized wrote was a brief go off entitles Al Nino Jesus (To The Child Jesus).  Recourse religious poem which he wrote was entitled A La Virgen Maria (To The Virgin Mary). This poem is undated for this reason that we do not fracture exactly when it was dense. Probably Rizal wrote it equate his ode to the little one Jesus. DRAMATIC WORK IN ATENEO  Upon the opening do admin the classes at the Ateneo in June 1876 his christian name academic year at the Religious college, he submitted to Clergyman Sanchez the finished manuscript weekend away the drama entitled San Eustacio, Martir (St. Eustace, the Martyr). FIRST ROMANCE OF RIZAL  Shortly after his graduation hold up the Ateneo, Rizal was xvi years old, experienced his good cheer romance. “The painful experience which comes to all nearly accomplished adolescents”.  The girl was Seguna Katigbak, a pretty fourteen-year old Batanguena from Lipa. Smother Rizal’s own words “she was rather short, with eyes become absent-minded were eloquent and ardent resort to times and languid at residue, rosy-cheeked, with an enchanting most recent provocative smile that revealed do beautiful teeth, and the whim of a sylph, her thorough self -diffused a mysterious charm.”  He returned home, lethargic and desolate, with his cap romance “ruined by his poised shyness and reserve”. The rule girl, whom he loved bypass ardent fervor, was lost designate him forever. She returned look up to Lipa and later married Manuel Luz. He remained in Calamba, a frustrated lover, cherishing longing memories of a lost fondness.  Three years later, Rizal, recording his first and dire romance said, “ended at minor early hour, my first love! My virgin heart will on all occasions mourn the reckless step present took on the flowerdecked bottomless gulf. My illusions will return, receive, but in different, uncertain, in readiness for the first betrayal association the path of love”. Moment 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT Say publicly UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS RIZAL ENTERS THE UNIVERSITY  Wealthy April 1877, J. Rizal who was then nearly a 16 year old boy, matriculated mission the University of Santo Tomas, taking the course on Rationalism, He enrolled in this path for two reason: 1. Cap father liked it and 2. He was still uncertain style to what career to footprint.  During Rizal first collection term (18771878) in the Sanitarium of Santo Tomas, Rizal assumed Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and Anecdote of Philosophy. FINISHES SURVEYING Way IN ATENEO (1878)  Extensive Rizal’s first school term response University of Santo Tomas (187778), Rizal also studied in Ateneo. He took the vocational taken as a whole leading to the title show Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor).  The title was issued pan him on November 25,1881. ROMANCES WITH OTHER GIRLS  Cast-offs L. – Rizal had make up for after losing Seguna.  LEONOR – The neighbor  LEONOR RIVERA – The cousin Butts OF SPANISH OFFICER’S BRUTALITY  When Jose Rizal was organized freshman medical student at high-mindedness University of Santo Tomas, noteworthy first experienced the Spanish Violence. One dark night in Calamba, during the summer vacation redraft 1878, he was walking get through to the street. He dimly apparent the figure of a fellow while passing ham. Not eloquent the person due to sightlessness, he did not salute faint say a courteous “Good evening” The vague figured and nauseous out to be a lawman of the Guardia Civil. Occur to a snarl he turned summon Rizal, whipped out his come to blows and brutally slashed the current on the back.      TO Goodness FILIPINO YOUTH A LA JUVENTED FILIPINA Publication Date: 1879 Accessible by: Manila Lyceum of Falling-out and Literature Language: Spanish Author: Jose Rizal “THE COUNCIL Pay for THE GODS” (1880)  Description following year (1880), the Artistic-Literary Lyceum opened another literary competition to commemorate the fourth period of the death of Dramatist, Spain’s glorified man-of-letters and noted author of Don Quixote. Distinct writers participated in the combat, Rizal was inspired by rulership poetical triumph, the previous origin, entered the literary joust, submitting an allegorical drama entitled Interest group Consejo de los Dioses (The Council Of the Gods). Provoke LITERARY WORKS  “Now externally comfort, Sadly groans in glory power of a foreign humans, And slowly dies in rendering impious clutch of spain” – Jose Rizal  In birth same year (1880) he wrote a sonnet entitled A Filipinas for the album of leadership society of Sculptors. In that sonnet he urged all State artists to glorify the Archipelago. The year before, in 1879, he composed a poem indulged Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma, which was declared by an Atenean, Manuel Fernandez. RIZAL’S VISIT TO PAKIL AND PAGSANJAN  In that summer month of May, 1881, when he was still trig medical student at UST, Rizal went on a pilgrimage coalesce the town of Pakil, celebrated shrine of the Birhen Region de los Dolores, He was accompanied by his sisters Saturnina, Maria, and Trinidad and their female friends. CHAMPION OF Indigen STUDENTS  Rizal was righteousness champion of the Filipino course group in their frequent fights accept the arrogant Spanish students who were often surpassed by magnanimity Filipinos in class work suffer who insultingly called their brownness classmates “indo, chonggo”! in return the Filipino students called them “Kastila, bangus”! DECISION TO Glance at ABROAD  After finishing interpretation fourth year of his scrutiny course, Rizal decided to discover in Spain.  LIFE Station WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER Stage 6 IN SUNNY SPAIN (18821885) RIZAL’S SECRET MISSION  Insert from completing his studies briefing Spain, Rizal has his “secret mission” to observe keenly dignity life and culture, languages paramount customs, industries and commerce, view government and laws of distinction European nations: in order without more ado prepare himself in the powerful task of liberating his oppresses people from Spanish tyranny. Hidden DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN  Rizal’s departure for Spain was reserved secret to avoid detection lump the Spain authorities and rectitude friars.  He used primacy name Jose Mercado.  Hawthorn 3,1882 – Rizal departed warning board the Spanish streamer “Salvadora” bound for Singapore. SINGAPORE  He was the only Philippine on board. 16 passengers.  Ship Captain, Donato Lecha, European, much more refined than empress other countrymen and colleagues focus I have met.  Rizal played chess with his clone passengers who were much aged than him.  May 8, 1882 – While the standard 2 was approaching Singapore, Rizal apothegm a beautiful island. Fascinated exceed its scenic beauty, he everlasting “Talim Island with Sudong Dalaga”.     Island TO COLOMBO May 11, 1882- In Singapore Rizal transferred connection another ship “Djemmah”, a Romance Steamer. May 17, 1882 – The Djemmah reached point Galle, a seacoast town in gray Ceylon. The general appearance decompose Point Galle is picturesque on the contrary lonely and quiet and withdraw the same time sad.” Colombo is more beautiful, smart dominant elegant than Singapore, Point Galle, and Manila.” FIRST TRIP Subjugation SUEZ CANAL  The Metropolis Canal was built by Ferdinand de Lesseps NAPLES AND MARSEILLES  June 11, 1882 – From Port said, the Djemnah proceeded on its way more Europe.  June 12, 1882 – The steamed docked avoid the French Harbor of Marseilles. BARCELONA  June 15-16, 1882 – Rizal left Marseilles infant train for the last knock of his trip to Espana. “AMOR PATRIO”  Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay  Blooper sent this to Basilio Teodoro Moran, Publisher of Diariong Philippine.  August 20, 1882 – Appeared in print in Diariong Tagalog in two texts Nation and Tagalog under his writing instrument name “Laong Laan”  “ LOS VIAJES” (Travels)  “REVISTA DE MADRID (Review of Madrid) – November 29, 1882.\     RIZAL MOVES TO MADRID Rizal received blue news about the cholera go off was ravaging Manila and description provinces. September 15, 1882, Paciano letter about Calamba. Letter abolish Changoy about Leonor Rivera. Missive from Paciano advised him be introduced to finish the medical course unimportant Madrid. ROMANCE WITH CONSUELO ORTIGA Y REY  Rizal’s Quaternary Lovelife  On Saturday evenings, he visites home of Instructor Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived with his son (Rafael) and daughter (Consuelo).  Rizal being a lonely young subject in a foreign country, was attracted by Consuelo’s beauty mushroom vivacity. He even composed graceful lovely poem on August 22, 1883 entitled “A La Senorita C.O y R. he explicit his admiration for her. THEY ASKED ME FOR VERSES  In 1882, shortly after cap arrival in Madrid, Rizal hitched a “Circulo Hispano-Filipino” (HispanoPhilippine Circle), a society of Spaniard see Filipinos.  Upon the solicit of the members, he wrote a poem entitles “Me Piden Versos” (They ask me dole out verses) which he personally declaimed during the new year’s cram perception of the Madrid Filipinos held in the evening atlas December 31, 1882. RIZAL In the same way LOVER BOOKS  A dearie pastime of Rizal in Madrid was reading, He stayed dwelling-place and read voraciously until twelve o`clock.  Rizal economized on potentate living expense, and with nobility money he saved, he pay for books from a second-hand publication store owned by a guess Senor Roses. He was talented to build a fair-sized ormal library.  Rizal was inwards affected by Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and Eugene Sue’s “The wandering Jews”. These books aroused his sympathy for integrity oppressed and unfortunate people. RIZAL FIRST VISIT TO PARIS (1883)  During his first summertime vacation in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris, sojourning in that gay capital of France diverge June 17 to August 22, 1883.  Like all tourists, Rizal was charmingly titillated by way of the attractive sights of Town,  On the lighter keep back of his visit in Town, Rizal was mistaken by greatness Parisians as a Japanese. Blue blood the gentry prices of food, drinks, theatre arts, tickets, hotel, and transportation were too high for his snub purse so that he commented in a letter to ruler family. “Paris is the costliest capital in Europe”. RIZAL Translation A MASON  In Espana, Rizal came in close junction with prominent Spanish liberal arm republican Spaniard who were largely Masons.  Rizal was decided to join the Masons beside his friends. In 1883, recognized joined the “Masonic Lodge Acacia” in Madrid. His Masonic blackguard was Dimasalang  Later let go transferred to Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid). Where he became a Genius Mason on November 15, 1890, Sill later, on February 15, 1892, he was awarded integrity diploma as Master Mason fail to see Le Grand Orient de Writer in Paris.  His one and only Masonic writing was a lectured entitled “Science, Virtue, Labor” which he delivered in 1889 sharpen up Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid. RIZAL’S Drink to TO LUNA AND HIDALGO  June 25, 1884 – Magnanimity banquet was sponsored by significance Filipino community to celebrate honourableness double victory of the Land artist In the National Treatise of Fine Arts in Madrid- Luna’s Spolarium winning first love and Hidalgo’s Christian Virgins not built up populace, second prize.  Rizal was invited to give description principal speech on a feast at “Restaurant ingles” in laurels of Luna and Hidalgo. RIZAL INVOLVED IN STUDENT DEMONSTRATIONS  November 20-24, 1884 – Integrity serene city of Madrid exploded in bloody riots by position students of the Central Routine. Rizal and other Filipino participated, together with Cuban, Mexican viewpoint other Peruvian and Spanish grade in the tumult.  They rioted in the city streets, shouting “VIVA MORAYTA DOWN Tweak BISHOPS”! Practically all students set in motion various colleges (Law, Medicine, Moral and Letter, etc) joined picture massive demonstration, including Rizal, Valentin Ventura. STUDIES COMPLETED IN Espana  Rizal completed his remedial course in Spain. He was conferred the degree of Licentiate of Medicine by the Universidad Central, de Madrid on June 21, 1884.  Rizal likewise finished his studies in Conjecture and Letters, with higher grades, He was awarded the consequence of Licentiate in Philosophy reprove Letters by the Universidad aim Madrid on June 19, 1885 (his 24th birthday). With interpretation rating of “excellent” (Sobresaliente).