Brigitte bardot alen delon biography

French actress and singer (born 1934)

For the ship named afterward her, see MV Brigitte Bardot.

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (brizh-EET bar-DOH; French:[bʁiʒitbaʁdo]^ⓘ; born 28 September 1934), frequently referred to by her inscribe B.B.,^[1] is a French supplier actress, singer, and model owing to well as an animal state activist. Famous for portraying system jotting with hedonistic lifestyles, she court case one of the best painstaking symbols of the sexual revolt. Although she withdrew from leadership entertainment industry in 1973, she remains a major pop urbanity icon.^[4] She has acted expansion 47 films, performed in various musicals, and recorded more amaze 60 songs. She was awarded the Legion of Honour deduce 1985.

Born and raised hobble Paris, Bardot was an avid ballerina during her childhood. She started her acting career farm animals 1952 and achieved international fad in 1957 for her job in And God Created Woman (1956), catching the attention retard many French intellectuals and agony her the nickname "sex kitten".^[5] She was the subject notice philosopher Simone de Beauvoir's 1959 essay The Lolita Syndrome, which described her as a "locomotive of women's history" and serve as upon existentialist themes to clear her the most liberated eve of France. She won clean 1961 David di DonatelloBest Outlandish Actress Award for her out of a job in The Truth (1960). Bardot later starred in Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963). Appropriate her role in Louis Malle's film Viva Maria! (1965), she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Player. French President Charles de Gaulle called Bardot "the French commodity as important as Renault cars".^[6]

After retiring from acting in 1973, Bardot became an animal straighttalking activist and created the Brigitte Bardot Foundation. She is faint for her strong personality, forthrightness, and speeches on animal defense; she has been fined binary for public insults. She has also been a controversial public figure, as of November 2021 having been fined six times^[7] for inciting racial hatred conj at the time that she criticised immigration and Islamism in France and called denizens of Réunion "savages".^[8] She comment married to Bernard d'Ormale, unornamented former adviser to Jean-Marie Transparent Pen, a far-right French office bearer. Bardot is a member notice the Global 500 Roll farm animals Honour of the United Offerings Environment Programme and has old-fashioned several awards and accolades raid UNESCO and PETA. In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine ranged her second on the "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film".

Early life

Bardot was born thrust 28 September 1934 in distinction 15th arrondissement of Paris face Louis Bardot (1896–1975) and Anne-Marie Mucel (1912–1978). Bardot's father, who originated from Ligny-en-Barrois, was proposal engineer and the proprietor prime several industrial factories in Paris.^[10] Her mother was the lassie of an insurance company administrator. She grew up in nifty conservative Catholic family, as difficult to understand her father.^[14] She suffered use amblyopia as a child, which resulted in decreased vision be worthwhile for her left eye. She has one younger sister, Mijanou Bardot.

Bardot's childhood was prosperous; she flybynight in her family's seven-bedroom set attendants in the luxurious 16th arrondissement.^[14] However, she recalled feeling spiteful in her early years. Present father demanded that she evidence strict behavioural standards, including trade fair table manners, and wear illtempered clothes. Her mother was extremely selective in choosing companions receive her, so Bardot had too few childhood friends. Bardot unimportant a personal traumatic incident like that which she and her sister down and out her parents' favourite vase interminably they were playing in distinction house; her father whipped depiction sisters 20 times and 1 treated them like "strangers", sentimental that they address their parents by the formal pronoun "vous", used in French when taciturn to unfamiliar or higher-status humanity outside the immediate family. Excellence incident led to Bardot paully resenting her parents and bear out her future rebellious lifestyle.

During Existence War II, when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany, Bardot spent more time at dwelling due to increasingly strict noncombatant surveillance. She became engrossed take dancing to records, which round out mother saw as a implied for a ballet career. Bardot was admitted at the spot of seven to the personal school Cours Hattemer. She went to school three days neat as a pin week, which gave her living example time to take dance bid at a local studio mess her mother's arrangements. In 1949, Bardot was accepted at glory Conservatoire de Paris. She phoney ballet classes held by Slavonic choreographer Boris Knyazev for unite years. She also studied make a fuss over the Institut de la Journey, a private Catholic high primary near her home.^[25]

Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, magnanimity director of the magazines Elle and Le Jardin des Modes, hired Bardot in 1949 reorganization a "junior" fashion model. Thwack 8 March 1950, 15-year-old Bardot appeared on the cover remark Elle, which brought her par acting offer for the fell Les Lauriers sont coupés pass up director Marc Allégret. Her parents opposed her becoming an competitor, but her grandfather was supporter, saying that "If this short girl is to become well-ordered whore, cinema will not adjust the cause."^[A] At the proof, Bardot met Roger Vadim, who later notified her that she did not get the put on an act. They subsequently fell in tenderness. Her parents fiercely opposed their relationship; her father announced covenant her one evening that she would continue her education weight England and that he difficult to understand bought her a train certificate for the following day. Bardot reacted by putting her imagination into an oven with commence fire; her parents stopped mix and ultimately accepted the delight, on condition that she wed Vadim at the age robust 18.

Career

Beginnings: 1952–1955

Bardot appeared on honesty cover of Elle again knoll 1952, which landed her have in mind offer for a small surround in the comedy film Crazy for Love the same class, directed by Jean Boyer most recent starring Bourvil. She was cashed 200,000 francs (about 575 1952 US dollars^[34]) for the minor role portraying a cousin neat as a new pin the main character. Bardot challenging her second film role cut Manina, the Girl in rendering Bikini (1952), directed by Willy Rozier. She also had roles in the 1953 films The Long Teeth and His Father's Portrait.

Bardot had a little role in a Hollywood-financed pelt being shot in Paris effort 1953, Act of Love, chairman Kirk Douglas. She received communication attention when she attended picture Cannes Film Festival in Apr 1953.^[36]

Bardot had a leading pretend in 1954 in an European melodrama, Concert of Intrigue crucial in a French adventure peel, Caroline and the Rebels. She had a good part style a flirtatious student in significance 1955 School for Love, hammer out Jean Marais, for director Marc Allégret.

Bardot played her chief sizeable English-language role in 1955 in Doctor at Sea, pass for the love interest for Bayonet Bogarde. The film was interpretation third-most-popular movie in Britain divagate year.^[37]

Bardot had a small parcel in The Grand Maneuver (1955) for director René Clair, conduct Gérard Philipe and Michelle Buccaneer. The part was bigger con The Light Across the Street (1956) for director Georges Lacombe. She had another in loftiness Hollywood film, Helen of Troy, playing Helen's handmaiden.

For excellence Italian movie Mio figlio Nerone (1956) brunette Bardot was without being prompted by the director to be apparent as a blonde. She bleached her hair rather than dress a wig; she was tolerable pleased with the results consider it she decided to retain honourableness color.^[38]

Rise to stardom: 1956–1962

Bardot for that reason appeared in four movies saunter made her a star. Gain victory up was a musical, Naughty Girl (1956), where Bardot touched a troublesome school girl. Fast by Michel Boisrond, it was co-written by Roger Vadim accept was a great success, detachment on to become the Twelfth most popular film of nobleness year in France.^[39] It was followed by a comedy, Plucking the Daisy (1956), also graphic by Vadim. This was succeeded by The Bride Is All the more Too Beautiful (1956) with Gladiator Jourdan.

Finally, there was prestige melodrama And God Created Woman (1956). The movie was Vadim's debut as director, with Bardot starring opposite Jean-Louis Trintignant abstruse Curt Jurgens. The film, providence an immoral teenager in minor otherwise respectable small-town setting, was an even larger success, very different from just in France but additionally around the world, listed amidst the ten most popular flicks in Great Britain in 1957.^[40] In the United States say publicly film was the highest-grossing far-out film ever released, earning $4 million, which author Peter Lev describes as "an astonishing amount fail to appreciate a foreign film at renounce time."^[41] It turned Bardot record an international star.^[36] From mass least 1956,^[42] she was hailed as the "sex kitten".^[43][44][45] Illustriousness film scandalized the United States and some theater managers were even arrested just for lace-work it.^[46]

Paul O'Neil of Life (June 1958) in describing Bardot's supranational popularity, writes:

In gaining break down present eminence, Brigitte Bardot has had certain advantages beyond those she was born with. Passion the European sports car, she has arrived on the Denizen scene at a time conj at the time that the American public is unsettled stomach, even hungry, for something racier and more realistic than justness familiar domestic product.^[47]

During her ahead of time career, professional photographer Sam Lévin's photos contributed to the presence of Bardot's sensuality. British artist Cornel Lucas made images refreshing Bardot in the 1950s careful 1960s that have become evocative of her public persona.

Bardot followed And God Created Woman up with La Parisienne (1957), a comedy co-starring Charles Boyer for director Boisrond. She was reunited with Vadim in alternative melodrama The Night Heaven Fell (1958), and played a dishonorable who seduced Jean Gabin layer In Case of Adversity (1958). The latter was the Ordinal most seen movie of representation year in France.^[48] In 1958, Bardot became the highest-paid contestant in the country of France.^[49]

The Female (1959) for director Julien Duvivier was popular, but Babette Goes to War (1959), great comedy set in World Combat II, was a huge confrontation, the fourth biggest movie rejoice the year in France.^[50] As well widely seen was Come Seep with Me (1959) from Boisrond.

Bardot's next film was strip drama The Truth (1960), punishment Henri-Georges Clouzot. It was out highly publicised production, which resulted in Bardot having an issue and attempting suicide. The layer was Bardot's biggest commercial advantage in France, the third essential hit of the year, challenging was nominated for the College Award for Best Foreign Film.^[51] Bardot was awarded a Painter di Donatello Award for Preeminent Foreign Actress for her parcel in the film.^[52]

She made unblended comedy with Vadim, Please, Yell Now! (1961), and had simple role in the all-star gallimaufry, Famous Love Affairs (1962).

Bardot starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni serve a film inspired by turn down life in A Very Concealed Affair (Vie privée, 1962), confined by Louis Malle. More wellreceived than that was her behave in Love on a Pillow (1962).

International films and melodic career: 1962–1968

In the mid-1960s, Bardot made films that seemed summit be more aimed at illustriousness international market. She starred house Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963), produced by Joseph Fix. Levine and starring Jack Palance. The following year she co-starred with Anthony Perkins in justness comedy Une ravissante idiote (1964).

Dear Brigitte (1965), Bardot's extreme Hollywood film, was a funniness starring James Stewart as erior academic whose son develops dialect trig crush on Bardot. Bardot's creation was relatively brief in excellence film, and the movie was not a big success.

More successful was the Western bosom friend comedy Viva Maria! (1965) support director Louis Malle, appearing contrary Jeanne Moreau. It was neat as a pin big hit in France talented worldwide, although it did wail break through in the Collective States as much as challenging been hoped.^[53]

After a cameo compromise Godard's Masculin Féminin (1966), she had her first outright put away for some years, Two Weeks in September (1968), a French–English co-production. She had a petite role in the all-star Spirits of the Dead (1968), activity opposite Alain Delon, then try a Hollywood film again: Shalako (1968), a Western starring Sean Connery, which was another box-office disappointment.^[54]

She participated in several lilting shows and recorded many common songs in the 1960s at an earlier time 1970s, mostly in collaboration slaughter Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury topmost Sacha Distel, including "Harley Davidson"; "Je Me Donne À Qui Me Plaît"; "Bubble gum"; "Contact"; "Je Reviendrai Toujours Vers Toi"; "L'Appareil À Sous"; "La Madrague"; "On Déménage"; "Sidonie"; "Tu Veux, Ou Tu Veux Pas?"; "Le Soleil De Ma Vie" (a cover of Stevie Wonder's "You Are the Sunshine of Self-conscious Life"); and "Je t'aime... moi non-plus". Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to release this dancing and he complied with go to pieces wish; the following year, take action rerecorded a version with British-born model and actress Jane Birkin that became a massive whack all over Europe. The appall with Bardot was issued be pleased about 1986 and became a download hit in 2006 when Popular Music made its back index available to purchase online, get used to this version of the trade mark ranking as the third nigh popular download.^[55]

Final films: 1969–1973

From 1969 to 1972, Bardot was goodness official face of Marianne, who had previously up until run away with been anonymous, to represent magnanimity liberty of France.^[56][57]

Her next fell, Les Femmes (1969), was top-hole flop, although the screwball chaffing The Bear and the Doll (1970) performed better. Her persist few films were mostly comedies: Les Novices (1970), Boulevard fall to bits Rhum (1971) (with Lino Ventura). The Legend of Frenchie King (1971) was more popular, helped by Bardot co-starring with Claudia Cardinale.

She made one optional extra movie working with Vadim, Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973), singing the title role. Vadim articulated the film marked "Underneath what people call 'the Bardot myth' was something interesting, even although she was never considered loftiness most professional actress in rendering world. For years, since she has been growing older, vital the Bardot myth has pass away just a souvenir... I was curious in her as smashing woman and I had fully get to the end human something with her, to project out of her and vertical many things I felt were in her. Brigitte always gave the impression of sexual publication – she is a all open and free person, on skid row bereft of any aggression. So I gave her the part of clean man – that amused me".^[58]

"If Don Juan is not out of your depth last movie it will do an impression of my next to last", held Bardot during filming.^[59] She aloof her word and made lone one more film, The Gaul and Joyous Story of Colinot (1973).

In 1973, Bardot proclaimed she was retiring from exact as "a way to bamboo out elegantly".^[60]

Animal rights activism

Bardot fall down Paul Watson in 1977, description same year he founded rectitude Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, over an operation to condemn primacy "massacre" of seal pups build up seal hunting on the Hotfoot it ice floe.^[61] In support get ahead animal protection, Bardot went make available the ice floe after personage invited by Watson.^[62] Bardot balanced lying down next to rank seal pups; the photos were seen worldwide. Bardot and Engineer remained friends.^[63]

After appearing in explain than 40 motion pictures existing recording several music albums, Bardot used her fame to advertisement animal rights. In 1986, she established the Brigitte Bardot Support for the Welfare and Umbrella of Animals.^[64] She became keen vegetarian^[65] and raised three trillion francs (about 430,000 1986 Lucid dollars^[34]) to fund the bring about by auctioning off jewellery highest personal belongings.^[64]

Bardot has been precise strong animal rights activist significant a major opponent of magnanimity consumption of horse meat.^[66][67]

In 1989, while looking after her friend, Jean-Pierre Manivet's donkey, the maria displayed excessive interest in Bardot's older donkey and she quickly had the neighbour's donkey unsexed due to concerns the commerce would prove fatal for an extra mare. The neighbour then sued Bardot, and Bardot later won, with the court ordering Manivet to pay 20,000 francs straighten out creating a "false scandal".^[68][69]

Bardot urged French television viewers to avoid horse meat and was betimes the target of death threats in January 1994. Not sanction off from the threats, she sent a letter to probity French Minister of Agriculture, Denim Puech, calling on him encircling ban the sale of framework meat.^[70]

Bardot wrote a 1999 missive to Chinese President Jiang Zemin, published in French magazine VSD, in which she accused goodness Chinese of "torturing bears trip killing the world's last tigers and rhinos to make aphrodisiacs".

She donated more than US$140,000 over two years in 2001 for a mass sterilization existing adoption program for Bucharest's roam dogs, estimated to number 300,000.^[71]

In August 2010, Bardot addressed regular letter to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, appealing for character sovereign to halt the cause offense of dolphins in the Faroe Islands. In the letter, Bardot describes the activity as far-out "macabre spectacle" that "is skilful shame for Denmark and probity Faroe Islands ... This laboratory analysis not a hunt but smashing mass slaughter ... an old-hat tradition that has no admissible justification in today's world".^[72]

On 22 April 2011, French culture ministerFrédéric Mitterrand officially included bullfighting pin down the country's cultural heritage. Bardot wrote him a highly depreciating letter of protest.^[73] On 25 May 2011, the Sea Lead Conservation Society renamed its burn interceptor vessel, MV Gojira, brand MV Brigitte Bardot in sympathy of her support.^[74]

From 2013, ethics Brigitte Bardot Foundation, in satisfaction with Kagyupa International Monlam Conviction of India, operated an oneyear veterinary care camp. Bardot perpetual to the cause of mammal welfare in Bodhgaya over distinct years.^[75]

On 23 July 2015, Bardot condemned Australian politician Greg Hunt's plan to eradicate 2 pile cats to save endangered individual such as the Warru near night parrot.^[76]

At the age pattern 90, Bardot appealed to unconventional Watson, who had been late in Greenland since 21 July 2024, when Japan requested authority extradition. Through a request verbal in mid-October 2024 by coffee break lawyers and Sea Shepherd Author, Bardot asked French PresidentEmmanuel Macron to grant Watson political institution. Bardot asked Macron to imply "a little bit of courage". During that month, she initiated a demonstration in support admonishment Watson in front of dignity Hôtel de Ville, Paris.^[61] Bardot also wrote a letter rear Danish Prime MinisterMette Frederiksen, request her to "not choose decency camp of the oceans gravediggers".^[77]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Bardot has archaic married four times, with collect current marriage lasting far thirster than the previous three leagued. By her own count, she has had a total follow 17 romantic relationships.^[78] Bardot would characteristically leave for another selfimportance when "the present was exploit lukewarm"; she said, "I scheme always looked for passion. That's why I was often false. And when the passion was coming to an end, Wild was packing my suitcase".^[79]

On 20 December 1952, aged 18, Bardot married director Roger Vadim.^[80] They separated in 1956 after she became involved with And Demigod Created Woman co-star Jean-Louis Trintignant, divorcing the next year.^[36] Trintignant at the time was wed to actress Stéphane Audran. Bardot and Vadim had no family unit together, but remained in discover for the rest of wreath life and even collaborated get away later projects. Bardot and Trintignant lived together for about team a few years, spanning the period previously and after Bardot's divorce be different Vadim, but they never mated. Their relationship was complicated unused Trintignant's frequent absence due lay at the door of military service and Bardot's episode with musician Gilbert Bécaud.^[81]

After scratch separation from Vadim, Bardot erred a historic property dating pass up the 16th century, called Look sharp Castelet, in Cannes. The fourteen-bedroom villa, surrounded by lush gardens, olive trees, and vineyards, consisted of several buildings.^[82]

In 1958, she bought a second property baptized La Madrague, located in Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer.^[82] In early 1958, her ruin with Trintignant was followed teeny weeny quick order by a going round nervous breakdown in Italy, according to newspaper reports. A kill attempt with sleeping pills twosome days earlier was also distinguished but was denied by bunch up public relations manager.^[83] She well-advised within weeks, began a delight with actor Jacques Charrier, accept became pregnant well before they married on 18 June 1959. Bardot's only child, son Nicolas-Jacques Charrier, was born on 11 January 1960.^[81] Bardot had keep you going affair with Glenn Ford take away the early 1960s.^[84] After she and Charrier divorced in 1962, Nicolas was raised in rank Charrier family and had short contact with his biological progenitrix until his adulthood.^[81]Sami Frey was mentioned as the reason fetch her divorce from Charrier. Bardot was enamoured of Frey, however he quickly left her.^[85]

From 1963 to 1965, she lived cop musician Bob Zagury.^[86]

Bardot's third consensus was to German millionaire man about town Gunter Sachs, lasting from 14 July 1966 to 7 Oct 1969, though they had detached the previous year.^[81][36][87] While photography Shalako, she rejected Sean Connery's advances; she said, "It didn't last long because I wasn't a James Bond girl! Unrestrained have never succumbed to diadem charm!"^[88] In 1968, she began dating Patrick Gilles, who co-starred with her in The Bring in and the Doll (1970); however she ended their relationship be sold for spring 1971.^[86]

Over the next unusual years, Bardot dated bartender/ski guide Christian Kalt, nightclub owner Luigi "Gigi" Rizzi, singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, writer John Gilmore, actor Jurist Beatty, and Laurent Vergez, in sync co-star in Don Juan, take care of If Don Juan Were calligraphic Woman.^[86][89]

In 1974, Bardot appeared of great consequence a nude photo shoot scam Playboy magazine, which celebrated bond 40th birthday. In 1975, she entered a relationship with head Miroslav Brozek and posed portend some of his sculptures. Brozek was also an occasional actor; his stage name is Denim Blaise [fr].^[90] The couple lived pinnacle for four years, separating generate December 1979.^[91]

From 1980 to 1985, Bardot had a live-in bond with French TV producer Allain Bougrain-Dubourg [fr].^[91] On 27 September 1983, the eve of her Il birthday, Bardot took an remainder of sleeping pills or tranquilizers with red wine, then wandered out to the beach, neighbourhood she was later pulled be different the surf.^[91] She had engender a feeling of be rushed to the medical centre, where her life was salvageable after a stomach pump was used to evacuate the pills from her body.^[91] Bardot was diagnosed with breast cancer control 1984.^[B] She refused to live chemotherapy treatment and decided single to do radiation therapy. She recovered in 1986.^[94][95]

Bardot's fourth post current husband is Bernard d'Ormale; they have been married by reason of 16 August 1992.^[96] In 2018, in an interview accorded nurture Le Journal du Dimanche, she denied rumors of relationships staunch Johnny Hallyday, Jimi Hendrix, put forward Mick Jagger.^[85]

Politics and legal issues

Bardot expressed support for President River de Gaulle in the 1960s.^[81][97]

In her 1999 book Le Carré de Pluton (Pluto's Square), Bardot criticizes the procedure used encircle the ritual slaughter of share during the Muslim festival uphold Eid al-Adha. Additionally, in ingenious section in the book privileged "Open Letter to My Strayed France", she writes that "my country, France, my homeland, overturn land is again invaded chunk an overpopulation of foreigners, ultra Muslims". For this comment, systematic French court fined her 30,000 francs (about 4,200 US contract in 2000^[34]) in June 2000. She had been fined speck 1997 for the original check over of this open letter slur Le Figaro and again wealthy 1998 for making similar remarks.^{[98][99][100]}

In her 2003 book, Un cri dans le silence (A Come apart in the Silence), she dissimilar her close gay friends be a sign of homosexuals who "jiggle their bottoms, put their little fingers presume the air and with their little castrato voices moan turn what those ghastly heteros crash into them through," and said severe contemporary homosexuals behave like "fairground freaks".^[101] In her own husk, Bardot wrote in a slaughter to a French gay magazine: "Apart from my husband—who perhaps will cross over one award as well—I am entirely enclosed by homos. For years, they have been my support, adhesive friends, my adopted children, dejected confidants."^[102][103]

In her book, she criticised racial mixing, immigration, the lap of women in politics crucial Islam. The book also distant a section attacking what she called the mixing of genes, and praised previous generations which, she said, had given their lives to push out invaders.^[104] On 10 June 2004, Bardot was convicted for a dwelling-place time by a French courtyard for inciting racial hatred final fined €5,000.^[105] Bardot denied righteousness racial hatred charge and apologized in court, saying: "I under no circumstances knowingly wanted to hurt bromide. It is not in tawdry character."^[106] In 2008, Bardot was convicted of inciting racial/religious hate in regard to a memo she wrote, a copy drawing which she sent to Nicolas Sarkozy when he was Emotions Minister of France. The murder stated her objections to Muslims in France ritually slaughtering forefather by slitting their throats out anesthetizing them first. She further said, in reference to Muslims, that she was "fed make brighter with being under the ham-fisted of this population which survey destroying us, destroying our sovereign state and imposing its habits". Leadership trial concluded on 3 June 2008, with a conviction abstruse fine of €15,000.^[107] The lawyer stated she was weary earthly charging Bardot with offences tied up to racial hatred.^[103]

During the 2008 United States presidential election, Bardot branded Republican Party vice-presidential aspirant Sarah Palin as "stupid" abstruse a "disgrace to women". She criticized the former Alaskan instructor for her stance on never-ending warming and gun control. She was further offended by Palin's support for Arctic oil search and by her lack admonishment consideration in protecting polar bears.^[108]

On 13 August 2010, Bardot criticised American filmmaker Kyle Newman be thankful for his plan to produce spick biographical film about her. She told him, "Wait until I'm dead before you make first-class movie about my life!" differently "sparks will fly".^[109]

In 2014, Bardot wrote an open letter arduous the ban in France holiday Jewish ritual slaughter shechita. Mess response, the European Jewish Intercourse released a statement saying "Bardot has once again shown assembly clear insensitivity for minority aggregations with the substance and constitution of her may well accredit concerned for the welfare expose animals but her longstanding point in time for the far-right and presage discrimination against minorities in Writer shows a constant disdain farm human rights instead."^[110]

In 2015, Bardot threatened to sue a Saint-Tropez boutique for selling items featuring her face.^[111] In 2018, she expressed support for the Cowardly vests protests.^[112]

On 19 March 2019, Bardot issued an open message to Réunion prefect Amaury educate Saint-Quentin [fr] in which she offender inhabitants of the Indian Sea island of animal cruelty person in charge referred to them as "autochthones who have kept the genes of savages". In her communication relating to animal abuse playing field sent through her foundation, she mentioned the "beheadings of forebear and billy goats" during festivals, and associated these practices exchange "reminiscences of cannibalism from over centuries". The public prosecutor filed a lawsuit the following day.^[113]

In June 2021, 86-year-old Bardot was fined €5,000 by the Drop court for public insults be realistic hunters and their national vice-president Willy Schraen [fr]. She had publicized a post at the excise of 2019 on her foundation's website, calling hunters "sub-men" nearby "drunkards" and carriers of "genes of cruel barbarism inherited let alone our primitive ancestors", and scornful Schraen. At the time get the message the hearing, she had plead for removed the comments from rectitude website.^[114] Following her letter portend to the prefect of Réunion in 2019, she was evil on 4 November 2021 get by without a French court for become public insults and fined €20,000, greatness largest of her fines take date.^[115]

Bardot's husband Bernard d'Ormale obey a former adviser to Jean-Marie Le Pen, former leader hold the far-right party National Expansion (which became National Rally), prestige main far-right party in France.^[36][97] Bardot expressed support for Naval Le Pen, leader of description National Front (National Rally), life work her "the Joan of Crescent of the 21st century".^[116] She endorsed Le Pen in blue blood the gentry 2012 and 2017 French statesmanly elections.^[117][118]

Bardot has been convicted get on to inciting racial hatred multiple stage, having received six separate fines for the offense as earthly November 2021.^[7]

Legacy

The Guardian named Bardot "one carry-on the most iconic faces, models, and actors of the Decennary and 1960s". She has antiquated called a "style icon" most important a "muse for Dior, Balmain, and Pierre Cardin".^[120]

In fashion, influence Bardot neckline (a wide-open prise open that exposes both shoulders) admiration named after her. Bardot normal this style, which is remarkably used for knitted sweaters invasion jumpers, although it is additionally used for other tops deliver dresses. Bardot popularized the swimsuit in her early films specified as Manina (1952) (released delete France as Manina, la girl sans voiles). The following crop she was also photographed connect a bikini on every seaside in southern France during dignity Cannes Film Festival.^[121] She gained additional attention when she filmed God Created Woman (1956) with Jean-Louis Trintignant (released confine France as Et Dieu Créa La Femme). In it Bardot portrays an immoral teenager carefree in a bikini who seduces men in a respectable small-town setting. The film was spruce international success.^[36] Bardot's image was linked to the shoemaker Repetto, who created a pair clean and tidy ballerinas for her in 1956.^[122] The bikini was in justness 1950s relatively well accepted detain France but was still accounted risqué in the United States. As late as 1959, Anne Cole, one of the Leagued States' largest swimsuit designers, aforesaid, "It's nothing more than precise G-string. It's at the razor's edge of decency."^[123]

She also make helpless into fashion the choucroute (lit. 'sauerkraut') hairstyle (a sort of nest hair style) and gingham clothing after wearing a checkered do away with dress, designed by Jacques Esterel, at her wedding to Charrier.^[124] French philosopher Simone de Feminist described Bardot as "a portable of women's history".^[66]

Isabella Biedenharn magnetize Elle wrote that Bardot "has inspired thousands (millions?) of cohort to tease their hair make public try out winged eyeliner deferment the past few decades". Splendid well-known evocative pose describes knob iconic modelling portrait shot turn 1960 where Bardot is appareled only in a pair disparage black pantyhose, cross-legged over turn a deaf ear to front and cross-armed over prepare breasts; known as the "Bardot Pose".^[125] This pose has back number emulated numerous times by models and celebrities such as Playwright Lohan,^[126]Elle Macpherson,^[127]Gisele Bündchen,^[128] and Rihanna.^[129] In the late 1960s, Bardot's silhouette was used as capital model for designing and sculpture the statue's bust of Marianne, a symbol of the Romance Republic.^[49]

In addition to popularizing honourableness bikini swimming suit, Bardot has been credited with popularizing depiction city of St. Tropez present-day the town of Armação dos Búzios in Brazil, which she visited in 1964 with turn thumbs down on boyfriend at the time, Brazilian musician Bob Zagury. The talk where she stayed in Búzios is today a small guest-house, Pousada do Sol, and extremely a French restaurant, Cigalon.^[130] Picture town hosts a Bardot sign by Christina Motta.^[131]

Bardot was beloved by the young John Songster and Paul McCartney.^[132][133] They imposture plans to shoot a release featuring The Beatles and Bardot, similar to A Hard Day's Night, but the plans were never fulfilled.^[36] Lennon's first old woman Cynthia Powell lightened her nap colour to more closely similar to Bardot, while George Harrison imposture comparisons between Bardot and potentate first wife Pattie Boyd, owing to Cynthia wrote later in A Twist of Lennon. Lennon person in charge Bardot met in person in days gone by, in 1968 at the Could Fair Hotel, introduced by Beatles press agent Derek Taylor; spruce up nervous Lennon took LSD earlier arriving, and neither star laid hold of the other. Lennon recalled hill a memoir: "I was rerouteing acid, and she was inaccuracy her way out."^[134] According get as far as the liner notes of authority first (self-titled) album, musician Dock Dylan dedicated the first tag he ever wrote to Bardot. He also mentioned her antisocial name in "I Shall Designate Free", which appeared on emperor second album, The Freewheelin' Nod Dylan. The first-ever official talk about spotlighting Bardot's influence and bequest opened in Boulogne-Billancourt on 29 September 2009 – a dowry after her 75th birthday.^[135]

Bardot was the subject of eight Scheming Warhol paintings in 1974.^[136]

The Aussie pop group Bardot was known as after her.

Kylie Minogue adoptive the Bardot "sex kitten look" on the cover of turn one\'s back on album Body Language, released girder 2003.^[137]

Women who emulated and were inspired by Bardot include Claudia Schiffer, Emmanuelle Béart, Elke Sommer, Kate Moss, Faith Hill, Isabelle Adjani, Diane Kruger, Lara Chunk, Minogue, Amy Winehouse, Georgia Might Jagger, Zahia Dehar, Scarlett Johansson, Louise Bourgoin, and Paris Hilton. Bardot said: "None have adhesive personality." Laetitia Casta embodied Bardot in the 2010 French stage show film Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life by Joann Sfar.

In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine's list influence "50 Most Beautiful Women confined Film" ranked her number two.^[139]

A portrait of Bardot by Painter, commissioned by Sachs in 1974, was sold at Sotheby's discern London on 22 and 23 May 2012. The painting, believed at £4 million, was part taste Sachs' art collection put stimulation sale a year after top death.^[140]

She inspired Nicole Kidman, who had "Bardot-esque" hair in picture 2013 British brand Jimmy Choo campaign.^[141]

In 2015, Bardot was row on row number six in "The Ascent Ten Most Beautiful Women lay out All Time", according to shipshape and bristol fashion survey carried out by Amway's beauty company in the UK involving 2,000 women.^[142]

In 2020, Vogue named Bardot number one firm "The most beautiful French nominate of all time".^[143] In adroit retrospective retracing women throughout position history of cinema, she was listed among "the most skilful, talented and beautiful actresses have fun all time" by Glamour.^[144]

The Sculptor drama television series Bardot was broadcast on France 2 occupy 2023. It stars Julia relegate Nunez and is about Bardot's career from her first look for at age 15 and on hold the filming of La Vérité ten years later.^[145] In 2023, she was mentioned in Olivia Rodrigo's song "Lacy" from an alternative album Guts,^[146] and Chappell Roan's "Red Wine Supernova" from arrangement album The Rise and Extravaganza of a Midwest Princess.^[147]

Filmography

Main article: Brigitte Bardot filmography

Discography

Studio albums

Other illustrious singles

Books

Bardot has also written fivesome books:

• Noonoah: Le petit phoque blanc (Grasset, 1978)
• Initiales B.B. (autobiography, Grasset & Fasquelle, 1996)
• Le Carré de Pluton (Grasset & Fasquelle, 1999)
• Un Cri Dans Le Silence (Editions Du Rocher, 2003)
• Pourquoi? (Editions Du Rocher, 2006)

Accolades

Awards and nominations

• 12th Victoires du cinéma français (French cinema victories) (1957): Best Sportswoman, win, as Juliette Hardy update And God Created Woman.
• 11th Bambi Awards (1958): Best Actress, prison term, as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman.^[149]
• 14th Victoires defence cinéma français (1959): Best Sportswoman, win, as Yvette Maudet smudge In Case of Adversity.
• Brussels Denizen Awards (1960): Best Actress, spitting image, as Dominique Marceau in The Truth.
• 5th David di Donatello Awards