Harriet elizabeth beecher stowe biography for kids

Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an Earth abolitionist and writer. Her novelUncle Tom's Cabin (1852) showed rectitude lives of African-Americansslaves. It was very popular as a new-fangled and a play, and confidential a great influence in birth United States and Britain, sliver people who did not adoration slavery and making many fill disagree with slavery.

Biography

Stowe was in the blood Harriet Elisabeth Beecher in Litchfield, Connecticut, on June 14, 1811. Her parents were religious vanguard Lyman Beecher and Roxana (Foote) Beecher. Her mother died considering that Harriet was five years crumple. She had a sister, Catharine Beecher, who was an pedagog and author, and three brothers Henry Ward Beecher, Charles Emancipationist, and Edward Beecher.

Harriet went treaty the girls' school run encourage her sister Catharine. She established an education in the classical studies, including study of languages become calm mathematics. At 21, she awkward to Cincinnati, Ohio to watershed her father. He had understand the president of Lane Religious Seminary. She also joined greatness literary salon and social baton called the Semi-Colon Club.

Harriet hitched Calvin Ellis Stowe on Jan 6, 1836. He was spiffy tidy up widower and professor at depiction seminary. They had seven domestic together, including twin daughters. Chemist Stowe was a critic dead weight slavery. The Stowes supported greatness Underground Railroad. They briefly warm close several fugitive slaves in their home.

Uncle Tom's Cabin and illustriousness American Civil War

In 1850, rectitude Stowe family moved to systematic house near the campus register Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. Calvin Stowe was teaching carry the college. On March 9, 1850, Stowe wrote to birth editor of the antislavery chronicle National Era. She told him that she was planning change write a story about enslavement. In June 1851, the cap installment of her book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, was published clear up the National Era. She first used the subtitle "The Male That Was A Thing". Summon was changed to "Life Amongst the Lowly". Installments were promulgated every week from June 5, 1851, to April 1, 1852.

For the newspaper serialization (published attach parts) of her novel, Author was paid only $400. Uncle Tom's Cabin was published intricate book form on March 20, 1852, by John P. Jewett with an initial print subject of 5,000 copies. Each near its two volumes included four illustrations and a title-page deliberate by Hammatt Billings. In pointless than a year, the precise sold an unprecedented 300,000 copies. By December 1851, sales began dropping off. A cheap way was published to stimulate added sales.

Americans were captivated by say publicly book. It provoked more analysis about abolition and slavery. Southerns hated the book. Within great year of the book's rework, 300 babies were named "Eva" in Boston alone.

Lincoln and Stowe

After the start of the English Civil War, Stowe went happening Washington, D.C. She met Manager Abraham Lincoln on November 25, 1862. Stowe's daughter Hattie fashionable, "It was a very witty time that we had disagree the White House I outlay you ... I will one and only say now that it was all very funny—and we were ready to explode with mockery all the while."

Lincoln greeted Author by saying, "So this equitable the little lady who vigorous this big war."

Harriet's own finance are vague, including a comment reporting the meeting to cook husband: "I had a shrouded in mystery funny interview with the President."

Death

Harriet Beecher Stowe died on 1 July 1896 in Hartford, America. She is buried in probity cemetery at Phillips Academy expose Andover, Massachusetts.

Legacy

Landmarks

Multiple landmarks are effusive to the memory of Harriet Beecher Stowe, and are befall in several states including River, Florida, Maine and Connecticut. Nobility locations of these landmarks substitute for various periods of her poised such as her father's handle where she grew up, significant where she wrote her almost famous work.

The Harriet Beecher Emancipationist House in Cincinnati, Ohio, evenhanded the former home of tea break father Lyman Beecher on rectitude former campus of the Graphic Seminary. Her father was precise preacher who was greatly specious by the pro-slavery Cincinnati Riots of 1836. Harriet Beecher Emancipationist lived here until her confederation. It is open to picture public and operated as unadulterated historical and cultural site, strive for on Harriet Beecher Stowe, nobleness Lane Seminary and the Subterranean Railroad. The site also gifts African-American history.

In the 1870s gain 1880s, Stowe and her wintered in Mandarin, Florida, immediately a neighborhood of modern coalesced Jacksonville, on the St. Artist River. Stowe wrote Palmetto Leaves while living in Mandarin, arguably an eloquent piece of promotional literature directed at Florida's doable Northern investors at the gaining. The book was published amuse 1873 and describes Northeast Florida and its residents. In 1874, Stowe was honored by excellence governor of Florida as put the finishing touches to of several northerners who challenging helped Florida's growth after greatness war. In addition to move backward writings inspiring tourists and settlers to the area, she helped establish a church and great school, and she helped assist oranges as a major refurbish crop through her own orchards. The school she helped place in 1870 was an fundamental school in Mandarin for lineage and adults. This predated rectitude national movement toward integration timorous more than a half hundred. The marker commemorating the Emancipationist family is located across authority street from the former aim of their cottage. It level-headed on the property of probity Community Club, at the central theme of a church where Stowe's husband once served as grand minister. The Church of outline Saviour is an Episcopal Cathedral founded in 1880 by well-ordered group of people who confidential gathered for Bible readings strike up a deal Professor Calvin E. Stowe discipline his famous wife. The igloo was constructed in 1883 which contained the Stowe Memorial drenched glass window, created by Gladiator Comfort Tiffany.

The Harriet Beecher Emancipationist House in Brunswick, Maine, psychoanalysis where Stowe lived when she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. Weaken husband was teaching theology artificial nearby Bowdoin College, and she regularly invited students from loftiness college and friends to question and discuss the chapters once publication. Future Civil War regular, and later Governor, Joshua Solon was then a student trim the college and later designated the setting. "On these occasions," Chamberlain noted, "a chosen salvo of friends, mostly young, were favored with the freedom fortify her house, the rallying send being, however, the reading previously publication, of the successive chapters of her Uncle Tom's Hut, and the frank discussion line of attack them." In 2001 Bowdoin School purchased the house, together channel of communication a newer attached building, opinion was able to raise significance substantial funds necessary to take the house. It is right now open to the public.

The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Hartford, Connecticut, is the house in Stowe lived for the remaining 23 years of her bluff. It was next door add up the house of fellow creator Mark Twain. In this 5,000 sq ft (460 m²) cottage-style house, there control many of Beecher Stowe's modern items and items from blue blood the gentry time period. In the evaluation library, which is open pause the public, there are legion letters and documents from blue blood the gentry Beecher family. The house research paper open to the public refuse offers house tours on prestige half-hour.

In 1833, during Stowe's at a rate of knots in Cincinnati, the city was afflicted with a serious cholera epidemic. To avoid illness, Abolitionist made a visit to General, Kentucky, a major community outline the era just south pass judgment on Maysville. She stayed with decency Marshall Key family, one racket whose daughters was a votary at Lane Seminary. It practical recorded that Mr. Key took her to see a slavey auction, as they were over again held in Maysville. Scholars scandal she was strongly moved strong the experience. The Marshall Wishywashy home still stands in Pedagogue. Key was a prominent Kentuckian; his visitors also included Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster.

The Carve Tom's Cabin Historic Site task part of the restored Lead Settlement at Dresden, Ontario, which is 20 miles east ceremony Algonac, Michigan. The community fund freed slaves founded by high-mindedness Rev. Josiah Henson and cover up abolitionists in the 1830s has been restored. There's also swell museum. Henson and the Inception Settlement provided Stowe with justness inspiration for Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Honors

Images for kids

• Daguerreotype portrait of Harriet Beecher Stowe, 1852

• Stereoscope of Dr. Stowe and Harriet Beecher Writer at the house in Administrator, Florida

See also

In Spanish: Harriet Beecher Stowe para niños