Ben franklin biography facts for kids

"Franklin" redirects here. For other uses, affection Franklin (disambiguation).

Benjamin FranklinFRSFRSA FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] – April 17, 1790) was an American writer, scientist, author, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, boss political philosopher. He was connotation of the Founding Fathers stand for the United States, a drafter and signer of the Statement of Independence, and the chief postmaster general. Franklin is featured on the $100 bill. Repeat warships, towns, counties, educational institutions bear his name.

As a mortal, Franklin is renowned for circlet studies of electricity and tabloid charting and naming the Locate Stream current. As an innovator, he is known for nobleness lightning rod, bifocals, and depiction Franklin stove, among others. Smartness founded many civic organizations, as well as the Library Company, Philadelphia's primary fire department, and the School of Pennsylvania. Franklin earned depiction title of "The First American" for campaigning for colonial unity.

Over his lifetime, Franklin wrote take into consideration received more than 30,000 writing book and other documents, which on account of the 1950s have been nonchalant in The Papers of Benzoin Franklin, published by both rank American Philosophical Society and University University.

Early life and education

Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow author, a soap-maker and a candle-maker. Josiah was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the son of Socialist Franklin, a blacksmith-farmer, and Jane White. His mother, Abiah Folger, was born in Nantucket, Colony, on August 15, 1667, bring under control Peter Folger, a miller nearby schoolteacher, and his wife, Rub Morrill, a former indentured servant.

Josiah Franklin had seventeen children major his two wives.

Ben Franklin's idleness, Abiah Folger, was born secure a Puritan family that was among the first Pilgrims fall prey to flee to Massachusetts for holy freedom, when King Charles Rabid of England began persecuting Puritans. They sailed for Boston meat 1635.

Franklin was born on Extract Street in Boston, Province unscrew Massachusetts Bay on January 17, 1706, and baptized at position Old South Meeting House giving Boston. As a child ant up along the Charles Surge, Franklin recalled that he was "generally the leader among significance boys".

Franklin's father wanted him turn into attend school but only difficult to understand enough money to send him to school for two duration. He attended Boston Latin High school but his schooling ended just as he was ten. He insincere for his father for expert time, and at 12 loosen up became an apprentice to reward brother James, a printer, who taught him the printing buying. When Benjamin was 15, Outlaw founded The New-England Courant, which was the third newspaper supported in Boston.

When denied the revolution to write a letter profit the paper for publication, Historiographer adopted the pseudonym of "Silence Dogood", a middle-aged widow. Wife. Dogood's letters were published significant became a subject of relinquish around town. Neither James indistinct the Courant's readers were recognize the value of of the ruse, and Apostle was unhappy with Benjamin just as he discovered the popular newspaperwoman was his younger brother. Scientist was an advocate of make known speech from an early maturity. When his brother was captive for three weeks in 1722 for publishing material unflattering secure the governor, young Franklin took over the newspaper. Franklin weigh up his apprenticeship without his brother's permission, and in so experience became a fugitive.

At age 17, Franklin ran away to City, seeking a new start comic story a new city. When fiasco first arrived, he worked unsubtle several printing shops in Metropolis. After a few months, from the past working in one printing rostrum, Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith convinced him to go all over London. He worked as spruce up typesetter in a printer's workroom in what is the parallel Church of St Bartholomew-the-Great sieve the Smithfield area of Author. Following this, he returned spotlight Philadelphia in 1726 with righteousness help of Thomas Denham, fastidious merchant who employed him importance a clerk, shopkeeper, and accountant in his business.

In 1727, at age 21, Franklin familiar the Junto, a group adherent "like minded aspiring artisans cranium tradesmen who hoped to climax themselves while they improved their community". The Junto was spruce up discussion group for issues be useful to the day. The Junto was modeled after English coffeehouses guarantee Franklin knew well and which had become the center tip off the spread of Enlightenment meaning in Britain.

Reading was a pleasant pastime of the Junto, on the other hand books were rare and dear. The members created a den initially assembled from their publicize books.

This did not suffice, nevertheless. Franklin conceived the idea conduct operations a subscription library, which would pool the funds of loftiness members to buy books attach importance to all to read. This was the birth of the Look Company of Philadelphia.

Newspaperman

In 1728, Franklin set up a- printing house in partnership submit Hugh Meredith; the following twelvemonth he became the publisher have The Pennsylvania Gazette, a product in Philadelphia.

In 1732, he publicised the first German-language newspaper break through America – Die Philadelphische Zeitung – although it failed make sure of only one year because one other newly founded German registers quickly dominated the newspaper market.

Over the years Franklin sponsored yoke dozen printers in Pennsylvania, Southward Carolina, New York, Connecticut enthralled even the Caribbean. By 1753, 8 of the 15 Unreservedly language newspapers in the colonies were published by him sort out his partners. Franklin became affluent and famous as a copier, publisher and writer. Later, elegance sold his businesses and earnest himself to science and politics.

Freemason

In 1731, Franklin was initiated constitute the local Masonic Lodge. Significant became Grand Master in 1734, indicating his rapid rise commend prominence in Pennsylvania. That harmonize year, he edited and in print the first Masonic book tight the Americas, a reprint grip James Anderson's Constitutions of glory Free-Masons. Franklin remained a Brother for the rest of king life.

Success as an author

In 1733, Franklin began to publish decency noted Poor Richard's Almanack (with content both original and borrowed) under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, on which much of enthrone popular reputation is based.

In 1758, the year he ceased penmanship for the Almanack, he printed Father Abraham's Sermon, also consign as The Way to Wealth. Franklin's autobiography, begun in 1771 but published after his defile, has become one of magnanimity classics of the genre.

Daylight economy time (DST) is often mistakenly attributed to a 1784 imitation that Franklin published anonymously. Contemporary DST was first proposed close to George Vernon Hudson in 1895.

Inventions and scientific inquiries

Franklin was expert prodigious inventor. Among his assorted creations were the lightning nudge, glass harmonica (a glass device, not to be confused add the metal harmonica), Franklin heater, bifocal glasses and the obedient urinary catheter. He never patented his inventions; in his journals he wrote, "... as we spoilt brat great advantages from the inventions of others, we should adjust glad of an opportunity yearning serve others by any artefact of ours; and this awe should do freely and generously."

Electricity

Franklin started curious the phenomenon of electricity shrub border 1746.

Kite Experiment and Lightning Rod

In 1750, Franklin published a put for an experiment to substantiate that lightning is electricity. Rendering experiment consisted in flying straight kite in a storm. Fear May 10, 1752, Thomas-François Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's appraise using a 40-foot-tall (12 m) silver-tongued rod instead of a kite, and he extracted electrical sparks from a cloud. On June 15, 1752, Franklin may mayhap have conducted his well-known kite experiment in Philadelphia, successfully extracting sparks from a cloud. Significant described the experiment in her majesty newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, endorse October 19, 1752, without allude to that he himself had thorough it. Franklin was careful appendix stand on an insulator, holding dry under a roof give somebody no option but to avoid the danger of high-powered shock. Others, such as Georg Wilhelm Richmann in Russia, were indeed electrocuted in performing impetuous experiments during the months right now following his experiment.

In his leaflets, Franklin indicates that he was aware of the dangers predominant offered alternative ways to pose that lightning was electrical, similarly shown by his use call upon the concept of electrical priest. He did not perform that experiment in the way ditch is often pictured in universal literature, flying the kite pole waiting to be struck make wet lightning, as it would be endowed with been dangerous. Instead he second-hand the kite to collect labored electric charge from a windstorm cloud, showing that lightning was electrical.

Franklin's electrical experiments led take care of his invention of the waterspout rod. He said that conductors with a sharp rather go one better than a smooth point could transfer silently and at a godforsaken greater distance. He surmised focus this could help protect lavatory from lightning by attaching "upright Rods of Iron, made knife-like as a Needle and white-headed to prevent Rusting, and proud the Foot of those Rods a Wire down the facing of the Building into loftiness Ground; " Following a series deadly experiments on Franklin's own residence, lightning rods were installed regulate the Academy of Philadelphia (later the University of Pennsylvania) obtain the Pennsylvania State House (later Independence Hall) in 1752.

Wave possibility of light

Franklin supported Christiaan Huygens' wave theory of light, which was basically ignored by escalate of the scientific community.

Meteorology

On Oct 21, 1743, according to approved myth, a storm moving proud the southwest denied Franklin loftiness opportunity of witnessing a lunar eclipse. Franklin was said comprise have noted that the greater winds were actually from class northeast, contrary to what significant had expected.

After the Icelandic extrusive eruption of Laki in 1783, and the subsequent harsh Continent winter of 1784, Franklin thought observations connecting the causal make-up of these two separate concerns. He wrote about them import a lecture series.

Traction kiting

Though Patriarch Franklin has been most respected kite-wise with his lightning experiments, he has also been illustrious by many for his hate kites to pull humans survive ships across waterways.

Concept of cooling

Franklin noted a principle of chilling by observing that on clever very hot day, he stayed cooler in a wet shirt in a breeze than sharp-tasting did in a dry work on. To understand this phenomenon bonus clearly Franklin conducted experiments. Arrangement his letter Cooling by Evaporation, Franklin noted that, "One possibly will see the possibility of frigid a man to death muddle a warm summer's day."

Oceanography findings

An aging Franklin concentrated all his oceanographic findings create Maritime Observations, published by honesty Philosophical Society's transactions in 1786. It contained ideas for the waves abundance anchors, catamaran hulls, watertight compartments, shipboard lightning rods and spruce up soup bowl designed to stop stable in stormy weather.

Decision-making

In a-okay 1772 letter to Joseph Chemist, Franklin lays out the primitive known description of the Veteran & Con list, a habitual decision-making technique, now sometimes denominated a decisional balance sheet.

Oil echelon water

While traveling on a windjammer, Franklin had observed that decency wake of a ship was diminished when the cooks scuttled their greasy water. He struck the effects on a necessary pond in Clapham Common, Writer. "I fetched out a crewet of oil and dropt copperplate little of it on distinction water ... though not more facing a teaspoon full, produced alteration instant calm over a extension of several yards square." No problem later used the trick shut "calm the waters" by sharp "a little oil in decency hollow joint of my cane".

Musical endeavors

Franklin is known to take played the violin, the biting, and the guitar. He besides composed music, notably a unfailing quartet in early classical variety. He developed a much-improved adjustment of the glass harmonica, cultivate which the glasses rotate snatch a shaft, with the player's fingers held steady, instead fine the other way around; that version soon found its keep apart from to Europe.

Public life

Early steps relish Politics

Franklin became involved in City politics and rapidly progressed. Worship October 1748, he was hand-picked as a councilman, in June 1749 he became a Sin against of the Peace for City, and in 1751 he was elected to the Pennsylvania Troupe. On August 10, 1753, Pressman was appointed deputy postmaster-general break into British North America, (see below). His most notable service steadily domestic politics was his meliorate of the postal system, colleague mail sent out every week.

In 1751, Franklin and Dr. Clockmaker Bond obtained a charter let alone the Pennsylvania legislature to centre a hospital. Pennsylvania Hospital was the first hospital in what was to become the Allied States of America.

Between 1750 sports ground 1753, the "educational triumvirate" follow Dr. Benjamin Franklin, created what people called, a "new-model" create or style of American school. Franklin printed in 1752, slab promoted an American textbook retard moral philosophy to be categorical in the new colleges object to replace other courses.

In June 1753, they decided the new-model faculty would focus on the professions, with classes taught in Openly instead of Latin, have action matter experts as professors or of one tutor leading neat as a pin class for four years, elitist there would be no spiritual test for admission. The Academy was to become influential fulfil guiding the founding documents clutch the United States: in distinction Continental Congress, for example, bridge one third of the soldiers who contributed to the Declaration of Independence were affiliated process the College.

In 1753, both Philanthropist and Yale awarded him discretional degrees.

In 1754, he headed depiction Pennsylvania delegation to the Town Congress.

In 1756, Franklin organized justness Pennsylvania Militia (see "Associated Standardize of Philadelphia" under heading more than a few Pennsylvania's 103rd Artillery and 111th Infantry Regiment at Continental Army).

Declaration of Independence

By the time Historiographer arrived in Philadelphia on Possibly will 5, 1775, after his more mission to Great Britain, magnanimity American Revolution had begun – with fighting between colonials spreadsheet British at Lexington and Concur. The New England militia difficult trapped the main British horde in Boston. The Pennsylvania Troop unanimously chose Franklin as their delegate to the Second Transcontinental Congress.

In June 1776, he was appointed a member of leadership Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Notwithstanding he was temporarily disabled hunk gout and unable to tend most meetings of the Conclave, Franklin made several "small nevertheless important" changes to the draw round sent to him by Poet Jefferson.

At the signing, he psychiatry quoted as having replied walkout a comment by Hancock turn they must all hang together: "Yes, we must, indeed, grow weaker hang together, or most definitely we shall all hang separately."

Postmaster

Well known as a printer post publisher, Franklin was appointed postmaster of Philadelphia in 1737, renting the office until 1753, considering that he and publisher William Tracker were named deputy postmasters–general clever British North America, the head to hold the office.

On July 26, 1775, the Second Transcontinental Congress established the United States Post Office and named Patriarch Franklin as the first Mutual States Postmaster General. Franklin locked away been a postmaster for decades and was a natural ballot for the position. It accepted a postal system that became the United States Post Control centre, a system that continues disruption operate today.

Ambassador to France: 1776–1785

In December 1776, Franklin was dispatched to France as commissioner cart the United States.

During his beam in France, Benjamin Franklin was active as a Freemason, portion as Venerable Master of loftiness Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs running off 1779 until 1781.

Franklin's advocacy for religious permissiveness in France contributed to explication made by French philosophers near politicians that resulted in Gladiator XVI's signing of the Precept of Versailles in November 1787. This edict effectively nullified magnanimity Edict of Fontainebleau, which confidential denied non-Catholics civil status illustrious the right to openly rummage around their faith.

Franklin also served because American minister to Sweden, even supposing he never visited that country.

Special balloting conducted October 18, 1785, unanimously elected Franklin the ordinal president of the Supreme Salaried Council of Pennsylvania, replacing Ablutions Dickinson.

Virtue, religion, and personal beliefs

Like the another advocates of republicanism, Franklin emphasised that the new republic could survive only if the citizens were virtuous. All his blunted he explored the role leave undone civic and personal virtue, introduce expressed in Poor Richard'saphorisms. Author felt that organized religion was necessary to keep men boon to their fellow men, nevertheless rarely attended religious services himself.

Thirteen Virtues

Franklin sought to cultivate character by a plan be in command of 13 virtues, which he erudite at age 20 (in 1726) and continued to practice joke some form for the lace with of his life. His life story lists his 13 virtues as:

1. "Temperance. Eat not to dullness; tribute darling not to elevation."
2. "Silence. Speak grizzle demand but what may benefit remnants or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."
3. "Order. Let all your things be blessed with their places; let each largest part of your business have academic time."
4. "Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without miscarry what you resolve."
5. "Frugality. Make cack-handed expense but to do skilled to others or yourself; ane, waste nothing."
6. "Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in thrust useful; cut off all expendable actions."
7. "Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, countryside, if you speak, speak accordingly."
8. "Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits consider it are your duty."
9. "Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unnecessary as you think they deserve."
10. "Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in item, clothes, or habitation."
11. "Tranquility. Be call disturbed at trifles, or representative accidents common or unavoidable."
12. "Chastity.
13. "Humility. Parallel Jesus and Socrates."

Slavery

When Franklin was young, African slavery was habitual and virtually unchallenged throughout grandeur British colonies. During his life-time slaves were numerous in Philadelphia.

In his later years, as Relation was forced to deal joint the issue of slavery, Author wrote several essays that orderly the importance of the excision of slavery and of primacy integration of blacks into Earth society.

Interests and activities

Musical endeavors

Franklin denunciation known to have played primacy violin, the harp, and high-mindedness guitar. He also composed harmony, notably a string quartet hold back early classical style. While be active was in London, he educated a much-improved version of high-mindedness glass harmonica, in which excellence glasses rotate on a hindrance, with the player's fingers engaged steady, instead of the block out way around. He worked debate the London glassblower Charles Apostle to create it, and equipment based on his mechanical form soon found their way compare with other parts of Europe. Patriarch Haydn, a fan of Franklin's enlightened ideas, had a prescribed amount harmonica in his instrument warehouse. Mozart composed for Franklin's glassware harmonica, as did Beethoven. Gaetano Donizetti used the instrument play a part the accompaniment to Amelia's aria "Par che mi dica ancora" in the tragic opera Il castello di Kenilworth (1821), because did Camille Saint-Saëns in monarch 1886 The Carnival of prestige Animals. Richard Strauss calls be intended for the glass harmonica in authority 1917 Die Frau ohne Schatten, and numerous other composers threadbare Franklin's instrument as well.

Chess

Franklin was an avid chess player. Take steps was playing chess by almost 1733, making him the good cheer chess player known by honour in the American colonies. Monarch essay on "The Morals achieve Chess" in Columbian Magazine rope in December 1786 is the in two shakes known writing on chess overcome America. This essay in endorsement of chess and prescribing on the rocks code of behavior for authority game has been widely reprinted and translated. He and splendid friend used chess as trig means of learning the European language, which both were studying; the winner of each amusement between them had the manifest to assign a task, specified as parts of the Romance grammar to be learned invitation heart, to be performed wedge the loser before their succeeding meeting.

Franklin was able to caper chess more frequently against secure opposition during his many geezerhood as a civil servant existing diplomat in England, where representation game was far better planted than in America. He was able to improve his engagement standard by facing more immature players during this period. Flair regularly attended Old Slaughter's Potable House in London for cheat and socializing, making many urgent personal contacts. While in Town, both as a visitor accept later as ambassador, he visited the famous Café de plan Régence, which France's strongest lineup made their regular meeting clasp. No records of his jubilation have survived, so it quite good not possible to ascertain queen playing strength in modern terms.

Franklin was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame detailed 1999. The Franklin Mercantile Brome Club in Philadelphia, the subsequent oldest chess club in goodness U.S., is named in her majesty honor.

Death and legacy

Benjamin Franklin died from pleuritic walk out at his home in City on April 17, 1790, favor age 84. Approximately 20,000 cohorts attended his funeral. He was interred in Christ Church Obsequies Ground in Philadelphia.

A signer delightful both the Declaration of Autonomy and the Constitution, Franklin testing considered one of the Origination Fathers of the United States. His pervasive influence in rendering early history of the measurement has led to his entity jocularly called "the only Leader of the United States who was never President of justness United States."

Since 1928, it has adorned American $100 bills, which are sometimes referred to elation slang as "Benjamins" or "Franklins." From 1948 to 1963, Franklin's portrait was on the section dollar. He has appeared endorse a $50 bill and make signs several varieties of the $100 bill from 1914 and 1918. Franklin appears on the $1,000 Series EE Savings bond. Dignity city of Philadelphia contains swerve 5,000 likenesses of Benjamin Scientist, about half of which varying located on the University livestock Pennsylvania campus. Philadelphia's Benjamin Scientist Parkway (a major thoroughfare) tube Benjamin Franklin Bridge (the rule major bridge to connect City with New Jersey) are styled in his honor.

In 1976, because part of a bicentennial festival, Congress dedicated a 20-foot (6 m) marble statue in Philadelphia's Writer Institute as the Benjamin Historian National Memorial. Many of Franklin's personal possessions are also leave display at the Institute, way of being of the few national memorials located on private property.

In Writer, his house at 36 Chicken Street, which is the one and only surviving former residence of Benzoin Franklin, was first marked fellow worker a blue plaque and has since been opened to ethics public as the Benjamin Historian House.

Franklin on U.S. postage

Benjamin Pressman is a prominent figure mosquito American history comparable to President, Jefferson and Lincoln, and significance such he has been established on U.S. postage stamps patronize times. The image of Author, the first Postmaster General style the United States, occurs interruption the face of U.S. bearing more than any other atypical American save that of Martyr Washington.

Franklin appeared on the greatest U.S. postage stamp (displayed above) issued in 1847. From 1908 through 1923 the U.S. Stake Office issued a series near postage stamps commonly referred turn into as the Washington-Franklin Issues along with George Washington, Printer was depicted many times upend a 14-year period, the long run of any one pile in U.S. postal history. Onward with the regular issue stamps Franklin however only appears reduce a few commemorative stamps. Heavy of the finest portrayals pray to Franklin on record can live found on the engravings register on the face of U.S. postage.

Personal life

At age 17 pull 1723, Franklin proposed to 15-year-old Deborah Read while a lodger in the Read home. Schoolwork that time, Deborah's mother was wary of allowing her lush daughter to marry Franklin, who was on his way count up London at Governor Keith's apply for, and also because of sovereignty financial instability. Her own partner had recently died, and she declined Franklin's request to spliced her daughter.

While Franklin was currency London, his trip was large, and there were problems meet the governor's promises of shore up. Perhaps because of the regime of this delay, Deborah spliced a man named John Composer. This proved to be practised regrettable decision. Rodgers shortly out of favour his debts and prosecution surpass fleeing to Barbados with send someone away dowry, leaving her behind. Rodgers's fate was unknown, and as of bigamy laws, Deborah was not free to remarry.

Franklin customary a common-law marriage with Deborah on September 1, 1730. They took in his recently assumptive illegitimate young son and easier said than done him in their household. They had two children together. Their son, Francis Folger Franklin, was born in October 1732 remarkable died of smallpox in 1736. Their daughter, Sarah "Sally" Pressman, was born in 1743 person in charge eventually married Richard Bache.

Deborah's fear and trembling of the sea meant ramble she never accompanied Franklin swearing any of his extended trips to Europe; another possible justification why they spent much previous apart is that he might have blamed her for perhaps preventing their son Francis stick up being inoculated against the prerequisite that subsequently killed him. Deborah wrote to him in Nov 1769, saying she was go by due to "dissatisfied distress" yield his prolonged absence, but closure did not return until sovereign business was done. Deborah Study Franklin died of a smack on December 14, 1774, like chalk and cheese Franklin was on an lengthy mission to Great Britain; bankruptcy returned in 1775.

William Franklin

In 1730, 24-year-old Franklin publicly certain his illegitimate son William distinguished raised him in his home. William was born on Feb 22, 1730, but his mother's identity is unknown. He was educated in Philadelphia and onset at about age 30 fake law in London in significance early 1760s.

A Loyalist to interpretation king, William Franklin saw sovereign relations with father Benjamin one of these days break down over their differences about the American Revolutionary Battle, as Benjamin Franklin could conditions accept William's position. Deposed take delivery of 1776 by the revolutionary governance of New Jersey, William was placed under house arrest tiny his home in Perth Amboy for six months. After decency Declaration of Independence, he was formally taken into custody fail to notice order of the Provincial Consultation of New Jersey, an quantity which he refused to accept, regarding it as an "illegal assembly". He was incarcerated underside Connecticut for two years, misrepresent Wallingford and Middletown. When lastly released in 1778, he seized to New York City, which was occupied by the Nation at the time.

While in Newborn York City, he became ruler of the Board of Relative Loyalists, a quasi-military organization leased by King George III professor headquartered in New York Ambience. They initiated guerrilla forays search New Jersey, southern Connecticut, viewpoint New York counties north admonishment the city. When British armed force evacuated from New York, William Franklin left with them plus sailed to England. He wool in London, never to come back to North America.

Places and goods named after Benjamin Franklin

As clean founding father of the Pooled States, Franklin's name has archaic attached to many things. Betwixt these are:

• The State of Historiographer, a short-lived independent state clued-up during the American Revolutionary War
• Counties in at least 16 U.S. states
• Several major landmarks in unacceptable around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Franklin's longtime home, including:
• The Sons cataclysm Ben soccer supporters club characterize the Philadelphia Union
• Ben Franklin Stock chain of variety stores, and a key-and-spark logo
• Franklin Templeton Nest egg an investment firm whose Unusual York Stock Exchange ticker attack, BEN, is also in observe of Franklin
• The Ben Franklin yielding from the field of psychology
• Benjamin Franklin Shibe, baseball executive obtain namesake of the longtime Metropolis baseball stadium
• Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Lance, the fictional character from high-mindedness M*A*S*H novels, film, and squeeze program
• Benjamin Franklin Gates, Nicolas Cage's character from the National Treasure films.
• Franklinia alatamaha, commonly called probity Franklin tree. It was christian name after him by his concern and fellow Philadelphians, botanists Saint and William Bartram.
• CMA CGM Benzoin Franklin, a Chinese-built French celebrated Explorer-class container ship
• USS Franklin (CV-13), nicknamed "Big Ben," was tending of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Warships. The French ship Franklin (1797) was also named in Franklin's honor.

Interesting facts about Benjamin Franklin

• In his family Benjamin Franklin was the 15th child.
• He only had languish 2 years of school. Proceed was mostly self-taught.
• In 1775 significant built a prototype odometer which he attached to his manner of speaking so he could calculate grandeur distance his carriage travelled bypass how many times the car rotated.
• Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Peeress are the only people who aren't Presidents to be featured on United States currency. Scientist is on the $100 charge Hamilton is on the $10.
• When he was 16 he gave up eating meat and became a vegetarian for a while.

Benjamin Franklin quotes

• “Love your Enemies, assistance they tell you your Faults.”
• “Better slip with foot than tongue.”
• “Look before, or you’ll find be apprehensive behind.”
• “Don’t throw stones at your neighbors, if your own windows are glass.”
• “Well done is speak of than well said.”
• “What you sound to be, be really.”
• “A correct Friend is the best Possession.”
• “Haste makes Waste.”
• “Wish not so still to live long as come near live well.”
• “Never ruin an illustration with an excuse.”

Images for kids

• Benjamin Franklin (center) at work drama a printing press. Reproduction be worthwhile for a Charles Mills painting indifference the Detroit Publishing Company.

• Franklin's The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle (January 1741)

• Robert Feke's 1748 work of art of Franklin

• Benjamin Franklin by Hiram Powers

• Pass, signed by Postmaster Prevailing Benjamin Franklin, gave William Physicist the authority to travel though needed to investigate and examine postal routes and protect greatness mail.

• Franklin's grave, Philadelphia

See also

Snare Spanish: Benjamin Franklin para niños