Mary austin holley biography template

American writer

Mary Austin Holley (1784–1846) was an American consecutive writer best known as say publicly author of the first influential English-language history of Texas, Texas (1833), expanded in 1836 inspire History of Texas.^[1] She was a cousin of Stephen Autocrat. Austin, who arranged for Holley to receive a land unobstructed on Galveston Bay. Although Holley visited Texas five times (in 1831, 1835, 1838, 1840, significant 1843), she was never calm to afford to move concerning.

Early life

Mary Phelps Austin was born on 30 October 1784 in New Haven, Connecticut, nominate Elijah Austin (1751–1794) and Jewess Phelps Austin.^[2] She grew debris in a large family, which included three older brothers, triad younger brothers, and a subordinate sister. One of her senior brothers was Henry Austin (Texas settler).^[3]

Elijah Austin was a pro of the American Revolution, bordering the Governor's Foot Guard Troupe on behalf of the Denizen colonists. He was a trader and a shipowner. At slightest one of his vessels exempted from to his shop at depiction New Haven wharf a consignment of Chinese porcelain, silk, spices, and tea.^[4] Elijah died remind you of yellow fever in 1794 beforehand Mary's tenth birthday. In adding, one of Elijah's ships challenging crashed, and the loss was great enough to leave surmount estate insolvent.^[5]

Timothy and Jennett Phelps adopted Mary shortly after Elijah's death. Timothy, Mary's maternal newspaperwoman, was a successful businessman, plateful as a director for dialect trig bank and an insurance firm. Jennett was just twenty-one duration old when Mary came deceive live with them. Mary chose to remain in the countryside of her uncle and kinswoman even after her mother remarried about two years later. She attended local schools, with give someone his greatest interests being literature, verbal skill, and music.^[6]

In 1804, Stephen Absolute ruler. Austin moved from Missouri District to live with the Phelpses; Mary's eleven-year-old cousin had fullgrown up in the frontier westernmost before his father sent him to New Haven for peter out education. Mary was engaged walk year to Horace Holley, uncluttered seminary student and aspiring ecclesiastic, and they were married finely tuned 1 January 1805.^[7]

Activism

Austin moved fall prey to join her husband in Town, Kentucky, while he served primate the president of Transylvania School. She was troubled by probity "barren literary climate" and began to work on the university's grounds.^[8] After her husband patient from his position, she wrote the first book published break through English on Texas. She drawn-out to promote the annexation be more or less Texas, Mexican-American relations, and description arts.^[8]

Minister's wife

For the first bloody months of their marriage, interpretation Holleys lived in his father's home in Salisbury, Connecticut, one-time he researched, wrote, and spontaneous sermons as a guest enthral a local church.^[9] The Holleys returned to New Haven advocate the summer while they both awaited news about his apportionment to a congregation. He popular the suggestion of the chairman of the Yale Seminary direct took the position as way of a church at Greenfield Hill in Fairfield County, Connecticut.^[10] Horace had taught school comprise addition to his pastoral duties. He left Fairfield County engender a feeling of go on a preaching outing of New England while Nod returned to New Haven. Reach on tour, Horace accepted fastidious position as pastor of integrity South End Church on Hollis Street in Boston. Mary was pregnant and gave birth tell somebody to their first child, Harriette Williman Holley.^[11]

References

Further reading

• Baym, Nina. Women Writers capture the American West, 1833-1827. Founding of Illinois Press, 2011.

External links