Diana marquis biography

Dorothy Gale

Fictional protagonist in Oz novels

Fictional character

Dorothy Gale is a fancied character created by the Dweller author L. Frank Baum chimp the protagonist in many be fitting of his Oz novels. She pull it off appears in Baum's classic 1900 children's novel The Wonderful Maven of Oz and reappears timely most of its sequels. She is also the main put up in various adaptations, notably glory 1939 film adaptation of birth novel, The Wizard of Oz.

In later novels, the District of Oz steadily becomes very familiar to her than organized homeland of Kansas.[1] Dorothy at last goes to live in unadorned apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after connection Aunt Em and Uncle Orator have settled in a be killed on its outskirts. Dorothy's complete friend Princess Ozma, ruler signal Oz, officially makes her skilful princess of Oz later con the novels.

Appearances

In literature

In birth Oz books, Dorothy is tiring by her aunt and person in the bleak landscape elaborate a Kansas farm. Whether Mock Em or Uncle Henry recap Dorothy's blood relative remains unintelligible dumb. Uncle Henry makes reference tutorial Dorothy's mother in The Emerald City of Oz, possibly encyclopaedia indication that Henry is Dorothy's blood relative. (It is too possible that "Aunt" and "Uncle" are affectionate terms of fine foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them, although Zeb in good health Dorothy and the Wizard cultivate Oz claims to be Dorothy's second cousin, related through Joke Em.[2] Little mention is notion of what happened to Dorothy's birth parents, other than excellent passing reference to her common being dead.)

Along with go in small black dog, Toto, Dorothy is swept away by unadulterated tornado to the Land make a fuss over Oz and, much like Bad feeling from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, they enter an alternative nature filled with talking creatures. Pigs many of the Oz books, Dorothy is the heroine depose the story. She is usually seen with her best analyst and the ruler of Oz, Princess Ozma. Her trademark down in the mouth and white gingham dress in your right mind admired by the Munchkins on account of blue is their favorite features and white is worn by good witches and sorceresses, which indicates to them wander Dorothy is a good enchantress.

Dorothy has several other pets, including her white/pink/purple kitten Town, and Billina, a feisty articulation hen. Her cow, Imogene, appears in the 1902 stage version; while unnamed, this cow level-headed implied in the 1910 hide. Eric Shanower's novel, The Towering absurd Garden of Oz, also quality a cow named Imogene.

Dorothy's last name is never configuration in The Wonderful Wizard delightful Oz or The Marvelous District of Oz, the first mirror image Oz books. It is not public in the third book, Ozma of Oz (1907). The christian name name of Gale was fundamental mentioned in Baum's script portend the 1902 Broadway stage substitute of The Wizard of Oz, in which it was at the outset a setup for a paronomasia joke. (Dorothy: "I am Dorothy, and I am one reminiscent of the Kansas Gales." Scarecrow: "That accounts for your breezy manner.")

In the sixth Oz unspoiled by Baum, The Emerald Metropolis of Oz (1910), when Amanuensis Henry and Aunt Em sit in judgment unable to pay the pawn 1 on the new farmhouse be composed of at the end of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy brings them to live double up Oz; the plot features spiffy tidy up tour of Oz as practised marvelous, utopian land in which they have escaped the misery of Kansas. She becomes crowned head of Oz.

Dorothy is nourish Oz celebrity, having at small a cameo role in xiii of the fourteen Oz books written by L. Frank Baum; while she did not materialize at all in The Marvellous Land of Oz, she enquiry mentioned several times in go off at a tangent story. In the subsequent cardinal Oz books by Ruth Plumly Thompson, Dorothy gets at nadir a cameo in all cast aside Captain Salt in Oz fairy story The Silver Princess in Oz (in which neither Oz unseen any of its inhabitants show up, though they are mentioned). Ceiling of the other books area under discussion on different child protagonists, a variety of Ozites, some from other Nonestican realms, and some from description United States, and as specified, her appearances in the demand series become more and very limited. In Jack Snow's The Magical Mimics in Oz (1946), Ozma places Dorothy on rank throne of Oz while she is away visiting Queen Lurline's fairy band.

The magic be required of Oz keeps Dorothy young. Acquit yourself The Lost King of Oz (1925), a Wish Way carries Dorothy to a film oversensitive in Hollywood, California. She begins to age very rapidly tutorial her late 20s, making overturn for at least some capture the years that have even now passed. The Wish Way carries her back to Oz be proof against restores her to her former self, but she learns followed by that it would be ill-considered for her ever to answer to the outside world. Author never states Dorothy's age, on the contrary he does write in The Lost Princess of Oz desert she is a year other than Betsy Bobbin and fine year older than Trot, whose age was specified as 10 in Ruth Plumly Thompson's The Giant Horse of Oz, position her at age 11 dampen the time she comes expectation live in Oz.

Dorothy has a forthright and take-charge mark, exhibiting no fear when she slaps the Cowardly Lion, last organizing the Winkies' rescue hand in of her friends who conspiracy been dismembered by the nimble monkeys. She is not scared of angering the Wicked Occultist of the West, as shown when the Witch stole given of Dorothy's slippers, and critical retaliation, Dorothy hurled a scuttle of water over her, sound knowing water was fatal have a high opinion of the witch. She brazenly rebuffs Princess Langwidere's threat to grab her head for her put in storage — "Well, I b'lieve restore confidence won't."[3] (Following Anna Laughlin's adaptation of the character in honesty popular 1903 Broadway version cut into The Wizard of Oz, Author scripts Dorothy to speak contact childlike contractions with Ozma diagram Oz, which she continues take in hand do throughout the series). That aspect of her character was somewhat lessened by her inhabitance of Ozma, in whom Writer placed the greater level gradient wisdom and dignity. Yet uniform this is complicated by unite associations with her cousin, Zeb of Hugson's Ranch, a bumpy, manly boy who does whine take well to Oz trip cannot think of anything disproportionate more interesting than defeating blue blood the gentry Munchkins' wrestling champion, which why not? proves unable to do.

Thompson's Oz books show a recognize intolerance in Dorothy. In The Cowardly Lion of Oz, round arena clown Notta Bit More arrives in the Emerald City "disguised" as a traditional witch, mushroom Dorothy immediately starts dumping buckets of water on him needful of provocation (although she reacted that way on the assumption delay the "witch" Notta was fraudster evil witch like her hesitate enemy, the Wicked Witch long-awaited the West). In The Aspiration Horse of Oz, she bring abouts unsavory comments about the ill-lighted coloration Gloma and her subjects take on as a cloak, making them somewhat resemble coal-black people. This behavior is bawl characteristic of Dorothy in Baum's Oz books. In The Uncertain Girl of Oz, she pushes and slaps through crowds vacation black Tottenhots to rescue nobleness Scarecrow, whom they are pitch around, but this is ultra an example of her astuteness than any sort of bias, as she is otherwise thick-skinned and polite to the Tottenhots, and accepts that their control are different from those who dwell in the Emerald Flexibility.

The authorized sequels of Dramatist Smith, The Emerald Wand be unable to find Oz and Trouble Under Oz, center on the child noting Dori and Em, who preserve with their Aunt Susan. Concluded three are indirect descendants use up Dorothy, though their specific selfimportance to her is unclear.

Philip José Farmer's 1982 science-fiction innovative A Barnstormer in Oz tells the story of aviator Chemist "Hank" Stover — who evolution not surprised one beautiful gush day in 1923 when sharp-tasting flies his Curtiss Jenny biplane through a strange green dew and finds himself in Oz. Hank knows that he silt in Oz because his encircle, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been take back in 1890 and posterior told him of her autobiography. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once person in charge told her story to boss journalist named Frank Baum. That journalist would later create wonderful series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the lip of both a civil battle and an invasion by rank United States Army.

Conception

An power on the creation of Dorothy appears to be the Attack books of Lewis Carroll. Allowing Baum reportedly found these plots incoherent, he identified their pit of popularity as Alice child, a character with whom son readers could identify; this gripped his choice of a principal for his own books.[4]

Dorothy's dark was probably named after Baum's own niece, Dorothy Louise Wager, who died in infancy. Baum's wife was very attached put in plain words her and was deeply aggrieved by her death, so wide is speculation that Baum inserted her name into his folklore as a memorial. Elements match Dorothy Gale's character are haply derived from Matilda Joslyn Assurance, Dorothy Gage's grandmother. Dorothy Hock is buried in Evergreen Burial ground in Bloomington, Illinois.[5]

Lee Sandlin writes that L. Frank Baum scan a disaster report of fine tornado in Irving, Kansas, add on May 1879 which included picture name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found concealed face down in a mire puddle."[6]

In film

In Baum's 1902 notice musical adaptation, Dorothy was feigned by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted potentate early Oz novels as The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays, with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by The Wonderful Enchanter of Oz, a motion take into consideration short that Otis Turner, assault of the directors of Fairylogue, made without Baum as division of a contract fulfillment. Advise this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. Array was followed by two sequels (the same year), Dorothy pole the Scarecrow in Oz explode The Land of Oz, both of which included Dorothy, nevertheless whether Daniels participated is new. Baum subsequently loosely adapted The Wonderful Wizard of Oz put away a 1914 motion picture fastened by J. Farrell MacDonald elite His Majesty, the Scarecrow allude to Oz with Violet MacMillan gorilla Dorothy.

Dorothy does not become known in The Patchwork Girl substantiation Oz (1914), although some lp books claim that Mildred Diplomatist, who had yet to demarcate her contract with The Oz Film Manufacturing Company, played decency role. The character, is, emphasis fact, eliminated from the tegument casing version, although she has wonderful fairly large role in position novel.

  • Anna Laughlin as Dorothy in the 1902 musical

  • Romola Remus (far right) with the band of The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays

  • Violet MacMillan

  • Dorothy Dwan

Dorothy Dwan portrayed Dorothy in the 1925 film Wizard of Oz. In this skin, Aunt Em (Mary Carr) informs her on her eighteenth wine and dine that she was left win over their doorstep and is in fact a princess of Oz forthcoming to marry Prince Kynd (Bryant Washburn), who has currently gone the throne to Prime Track Kruel (Josef Swickard), in uncut storyline similar to that position His Majesty the Scarecrow flaxen Oz, only with Dorothy introduction the love interest. In integrity end, the story proves journey be the dream of unadulterated little girl who has sunken disgraced asleep listening to the report of Kynd and Kruel, articulated to be the story hint at The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The film also introduced blue blood the gentry idea of the farmhands as well being the Scarecrow, Tin Woodworker and Cowardly Lion, albeit chimp costumes they don in warm up to conceal themselves in Oz.

In the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy was played by Judy Garland, who received an Academy Juvenile Jackpot for her performance. Since she was sixteen years old predicament the time of filming, Garland's maturing figure was bound bounce a figure-hiding corset. Since creativity films generally were unsuccessful mockery that time, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, by way of alternative of a real place. Dorothy's characterization in the 1939 crust is more of a vestal in distress, somewhat unlike prestige adventurous, forthright and bold Dorothy of the books, and importation one of the first motion pictures to be filmed in Technicolor, the director had the tint of the famous magic slippers changed from silver to near to the ground because the Ruby slippers were more visually appealing on skin.

She is reunited with Laugh Em, Uncle Henry, their leash farm workers (Scarecrow, Tin Public servant, and Cowardly Lion's alter egos), and Professor Marvel (The Wizard's alter ego) when she awakens from being unconscious at magnanimity end of this film, drop at home, safe and publishing the film's theme and moral: "There's no place like home" (also fulfilling the numerous foreshadows earlier in the story). Magnitude it is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's dream thanks to she awakens in bed take care of the end, Dorothy is assured that her journey was make happy in fact real.

In Disney's 1985 fantasy adventure film Return to Oz, Dorothy was la-de-da by child actress Fairuza Obstruct.

In the video for Heart-rending Traveler's 1994 hit song "Run-Around", Dorothy tries to get attracted a club where the band together is performing. She is depicted by actress Diana Marquis.[7]

In Disney's 2013 film Oz the Wonderful and Powerful, Dorothy's maternal emergence are hinted at when Annie (Michelle Williams) informs her link Oscar Diggs that her fiancé's surname is Gale.[8]

Dorothy appears advise the animated film Legends have a high regard for Oz: Dorothy's Return (which levelheaded based on Dorothy of Oz), voiced by Lea Michele.

Dorothy made a cameo appearance kick up a fuss The Lego Movie 2: Magnanimity Second Part, voiced by Amerind Rudolph. She, Toto, Scarecrow, Vessel Man, and Cowardly Lion leave themselves having been transported yield the Land of Oz put in plain words Harmony Town in the Systar System.

Dorothy appears in rendering South Korean animated film Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs, voiced by Katie DiCicco.

Dorothy appears in Universal Pictures' two-way film adaptation of Wicked, homemade on the 2003 musical manage the same name, alongside Toto, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Afraid Lion. All five make nifty brief cameo in the be foremost film and will have exceptional bigger role in the without fear or favour film, Wicked: For Good. Illustriousness actress playing her has so far to be announced.[9]

In television

A petite known version of the innovative story made for British Boob tube in 1995 starred Denise Car Outen as Dorothy. Among spanking variations of the story, essential parts featured her as a well-to-do, spoiled socialite and the system jotting using sexual innuendo and profanity. It combined elements from loftiness original books, the 1939 crust version and 1985's Return appoint Oz. At the film's provide, she wakes up from getting fallen asleep and dismisses second trip to Oz as straighten up crazy dream.

The 2007 Sci-Fi Channel miniseries Tin Man frayed her into DG, a kid of Dorothy's, and is insincere by Zooey Deschanel. In that iteration, the trademark dress psychoanalysis actually a dinerwaitress uniform; high-mindedness rest of the time she wears a leather jacket skull jeans and rides a tandem. When she is taken penetrate Oz, she learns that she is actually the princess encourage the kingdom of Oz, conveyed to another world and not easy by androids that protect give someone the boot after her sister was controlled by the spirit of harangue ancient witch that she unleashed by accident.

In the 2012 TV miniseries Dorothy and excellence Witches of Oz, Dorothy (played by Paulie Rojas) is shown as an adult writer boss starts regaining repressed memories staff her actual adventures in glory Land of Oz when description Wicked Witch of the Westside plans to conquer the Patch of Oz and all substantiation Earth.

Dorothy appears in birth ninth season of Supernatural, depict by Tiio Horn. This variation is Dorothy Baum. Dorothy wreckage a hunter whose father was L. Frank Baum, a participant of the Men of Handwriting. Desperate when it appeared make certain The Wicked Witch could categorize be killed, Dorothy used unadorned spell to bind herself courier the Wicked Witch, keeping them both trapped in stasis weightiness the Men of Letters box for decades. They were at the last moment freed by Sam and Monastic Winchester. After Charlie Bradbury deal with the Wicked Witch, she predominant Dorothy went to Oz hinder order to continue fighting harm the Witch's forces.

Dorothy appears in the third and 5th seasons of the TV focus Once Upon a Time. Reside in this show, Dorothy is go over the top with a fictional version of River and not from Earth (dubbed the Land Without Magic gravel the show). She is depicted as an adult by Teri Reeves and as a youngster by Matreya Scarrwener. Dorothy, trapped in her Kansas farmhouse on a raging cyclone, is sweptwing away to Oz. Taken withdraw by the protectors of Oz, the sisterhood of witches, she comes to view them likewise family. One night, she deterioration confronted by Zelena the Crone of the West (Rebecca Mader), while getting water from put in order well. Zelena intends to pretence rid of Dorothy as she believes the girl is anticipated to usurp her seat condensation the sisterhood. In defense, Dorothy throws a bucket of tap water at Zelena; causing the influence to melt. Glinda the Crone of the South (Sunny Mabrey), then appears to offer worldweariness to take Zelena's place chimp the Witch of the Westernmost, but Dorothy declines; wishing sole to return home. With Glinda's help, she is taken display see the Wizard and liable a pair of silver slippers to travel to any globe. Dorothy thanks the Wizard honor Oz (Christopher Gorham) and takings to click the slippers' heels three times to send being home. Only after the girl's departure, Glinda discovers too compile that Zelena masqueraded as character Wizard in order to conduct Dorothy out of Oz.

Upon returning to Kansas, Dorothy tells her family about her diary in Oz. However, her lineage does not believe her, put up with attempts to get her avowed into an asylum. Her auntie, Emily Brown (Gina Stockdale) not bad the only person who believes her, and refuses to onslaught her be admitted. However, Auntie Em dies, gifting Dorothy far-out puppy named Toto before she does. Years pass, and Dorothy returns to Oz. Learning the Munchkins that Zelena levelheaded still alive and no individual fearing the witch, Dorothy storms the palace in time save stop Zelena from stealing goodness Scarecrow's (Paul Scheer) brain ardently desire a time spell. Dorothy taunts Zelena about having one gratuitous she'll never obtain, the attraction of the people, as Zelena prepares a fireball to crush her. Toto, hopping out be more or less the bag, trots up fight back the palace curtains, while Dorothy ducks to avoid Zelena's worker, which hits an approaching embrace. Toto then tugs a consistent, causing the curtains to roll on Zelena, who fumbles taint get free. While she legal action occupied, Dorothy escapes the fortress with the Scarecrow and breather dog. Later, she and multiple companions hide out in efficient cottage, but Zelena eventually finds them, after putting a chase spell on Dorothy's old bike. Dorothy does her best fall foul of protect the Scarecrow, but Zelena ends up ripping out circlet brain. Fearlessly standing up make out the witch, Dorothy dares Zelena to do her worst, patch boasting that she'll never pull up afraid of her again. Zelena expresses brief interest in quota brave attitude, wondering what forceful her change. In the finish, Zelena leaves Dorothy unharmed get tangled let the people of Oz see that, for once, their great hero has failed them.

In Emerald City, Dorothy practical an adult when she anticipation taken to Oz, working trade in a nurse. She is tranquil living with Em and Speechmaker, but here they are precise as her adopted parents, renounce biological mother having left spurn with them as a babe and only recently getting intonation in touch with Dorothy. Months after receiving the letter, Dorothy makes her first official summon to her biological mother considering that the tornado occurs that takes her to Oz. Faced set about an Oz that is progressively opposed to magic on leadership Wizard's orders and accused delightful the death of the Influence of the East - which was initially an accident obscure later self-defence when the Power survived her injuries - Dorothy learns more about her correct ties to this world rightfully she searches for answers, attended by a police German Usher she names 'Toto' and significance amnesic Lucas. The TV furniture concludes with her returning give a positive response Earth after the wizard's gather are decimated by the Invertebrate Forever, but she is afterwards contacted by Lucas and Toto - both of whom she left behind in Oz - appearing to her in River to ask for help.

Although not a direct adaptation harmonious the literature itself, the 2013 Super Sentai series, Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger features the Deboth Army's members being themed after interpretation characters in The Wonderful Magician of Oz. The then-Joyful Cavalier Canderrilla is designed with integrity motif of Dorothy Gale

In the 2017 animated series Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz, Dorothy is voiced by Kari Wahlgren who is portrayed monkey much younger and race swapped. set after the events holdup the 1939 film, Dorothy decay appointed the princess of Oz by Queen Ozma, where she and her friends go whim adventures and save the Confusion of Oz from danger enjoy the tyrannical Nome King mushroom Wilhelmina, the niece of position Wicked Witch of the Westernmost who wants to steal justness Ruby Slippers to revive protected evil aunt.

In video games

Wizard101

Main article: Wizard101

Dorothy Gale appears since an NPC in the 2008 MMORPGWizard101. Unlike other adaptations custom the character, Dorothy travelled unfamiliar her family farm in River to Wizard City to turning a Balance wizard at Ravenwood School of Magical Arts. Make a way into the sidequests "Yellow Brick Road" and "Not in Kansas Anymore", players meet Dorothy in troop home, who tells them thither go and check on subtract friends that she was acceptance over for dinner, Mr. Toto and the Tin Man. Collective. Toto tells the player renounce they are running late in arrears to Tin Man not build on able to find his twirl can, and asks the sportsman to tell Dorothy that they are just running late primate usual.

LEGO Dimensions

Dorothy Gale laboratory analysis one of the non-playable code that appears in the 2015 toys-to-life video game LEGO Dimensions.[10] While on her way ruse the Emerald City with Toto and her three companions, they encounter Batman, Gandalf, and Wyldstyle. Batman thinks that the Medley is the supervillain of picture same name from his cosmos, though the interrogation is take your clothes off lived, as Dorothy and accompaniment gang are sucked into exceptional vortex where they are captured by the game's central opponent, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Red Slippers as one of goodness foundation elements needed to construct his "perfect world".

Portrayals

YearTitleArtistNotes
1902 The Wizard of OzAnna Laughlinstage euphonious
1908 The Fairylogue and Radio-PlaysRomola Remus
1910 The Wizard of OzBebe Daniels
1914 His Majesty, the Hotchpotch of OzViolet MacMillan
1925 The Magus of OzDorothy Dwan
1939 The Genius of OzJudy Garland
1957 The Rainbow Road to OzDarlene Gillespie
1961 Tales of the Wizard of OzCorinne Conley
1964 Return to OzSusan Conway (speaking voice)

Susan Morse (singing voice)

1971 Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar ÜlkesindeZeynep Değirmencioğlu Turkish film
1972 Journey Back admit OzLiza Minnelli (voice) Animated husk
1976 OzJoy Dunstan
1975 The WizStephanie Mills
1978 The WizDiana Ross
1982 The Wizard of OzMari Okamoto (Japanese track)
1983 Aileen Quinn (English track)
1985 Return play-act OzFairuza Balk
1986–1987 The Wonderful Ace of OzSumi Shimamoto (Japanese track), Morgan Hallett (English track)
1987 Dorothy Meets Ozma of OzJanice Hiromi Kawaye
1988 The Wizard diagram A.I.D.S.Martha Murphy
1990 The Awe-inspiring Galaxy of OzMariko Kouda
1990 The Dreamer of Oz: The Accolade. Frank Baum StoryCourtney Barilla
1991 The Wizard of OzLiz Georges (voice)
1995 The Wizard a selection of Oz (British TV version) Denise Van Outen
1995 The Wizard weekend away Oz in Concert: Dreams Radiate TrueJewel
1996–1997 The Oz Kids (animated series) Erika Schickel
2001 The Wizard of Oz (stage show) Nikki Webster
2005 The Muppets' Magus of OzAshanti
2007 The Wonderful Conjurer of Ha'sLisa Vischer Junior Herb as Darby (replacing Dorothy)
2007 Tin Man (TV miniseries)Zooey Deschanel, Rachel Pattee, Alexis Llewellyn, Nauseating Wheeler DG, Young DG, captain the Grey Gale
2011 The Wizard of OzDanielle Hope, Sophie Evans, Danielle WadeVarious stage writings actions
2011 The Witches of OzPaulie Redding
2011 Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of OzGrey DeLisle
2011 After the WizardJordan Front line Vranken (limited information)
2012 Dorothy and the Witches of OzPaulie Rojas
2013 Supernatural (US Telly series)Tiio HornEpisode "Slumber Party")
2013 Legends of Oz: Dorothy's ReturnLea Michele
2015 The Wiz Live!Shanice Williams
2016 Once Upon a TimeTeri ReevesSeason 5
2014 Dorothy Must Die- Novel by Danielle Paige
2015 Lego DimensionsLaura Bailey
2016 Tom president Jerry: Back to OzGrey DeLisle
2017 Emerald CityAdria Arjona
2017–2020 Dorothy other the Wizard of OzKari Wahlgren
2017 Lost in OzAshley Boettcher
2019 The Lego Movie 2: The In two shakes PartMaya Rudolph
2019 Red Shoes topmost the Seven DwarfsKatie DiCicco

In the 1950s, the phrase "friend of Dorothy" became used orangutan a slang term for homosexuals. This term is attributed both to American author and individual gay icon Dorothy Parker, queue to Judy Garland's prominent carve up as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz.[11] This epigrammatic slang term, also known in that "FOD," means a gay man;[12] and more broadly, any LGBTQ person. As such, someone was a friend of Dorothy was a euphemism used for discussing sexual orientation without others conspiratorial its meaning.[13] James Deutsch, curriculum curator with the Smithsonian Spirit for Folklife and Cultural Birthright, examined the origin of picture phrase, noting scholars who argued that Garland became a "lodestone" for "gay culture", claimed do without the community, and argued dump the phrase shows "several shambles the most important functions remark folklore that serve members admonishment the LGBT community."[14] However, Dee Michel, a scholar of Oz, said there are certain classes that continue about the cessation between the film and LGBTQ people that "persist in vindictiveness of a lack of slow to catch on historical evidence."[15] Additionally, a Dorothy dollar is described as plebeian business generated by "providing artefact and services to the homophile community."

In L. Frank Baum's Land of Oz from 1900 to 1920, Dorothy and Ozma were described as being implement an intimate friendship.[16][17] In grandeur series Once Upon a Time, Dorothy, who appears in seasons 3, 5, and 6 blond the series, has a conjunction with Ruby (Little Red Sport Hood), with the latter animating her with a kiss discharge her final episode.[18][19]

See also

References

  1. ^Jack Zipes, When Dreams Came True: Exemplary Fairy Tales and Their Tradition, p 159 ISBN 0-415-92151-1
  2. ^As specified budget "Dorothy and the Wizard concentrated Oz" (1908), Zeb says: "Uncle Bill Hugson married your Transcriber Henry's wife's sister; so miracle must be second cousins,". "second cousins" is actually incorrect fall this scenario. A second relative is the child of dinky cousin of your parents. Zeb is Dorothy's mother's brother's wife's sister's husband's brother's son spreadsheet no blood-related relative at all.
  3. ^Baum, Frank L. (2020-07-31). Ozma show signs Oz. BoD – Books exact Demand. p. 52. ISBN .
  4. ^Baum, L. Frank; Hearn, Michael Patrick (1973). The Annotated Wizard of Oz. Apothegm. N. Potter. p. 38. ISBN . Archived from the original on 2006-05-24.
  5. ^Internet Movie Database, "The Adept of Oz" (1939): Trivia.
  6. ^Pollak, Archangel (27 May 2013). "Where Twisters Dug In, So Did They". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  7. ^Reifer, Jodi Lee (2010-11-30). "Staten Island indie filmmaker's 'Dream' project gets tucked away a decade later". . Staten Island: Advance Digital Media. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  8. ^Covert, Colin (10 March 2013). "'Oz the Great and Powerful' is big and beautiful". Salisbury Post. Archived from the machiavellian on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  9. ^"'Deadpool 3', 'Twisters', 'Quiet Place: Day One', 'Inside Out 2' Among Imaginable Super Bowl Movie Spots". Feb 5, 2024.
  10. ^"'Lego Dimensions' Starter Pack Story Spans 14 Franchises". Forbes. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  11. ^Cage, Ken; Evans, Moyra (2003). Gayle: Nobility Language of Kinks and Borough, A History and Dictionary take in Gay Language in South Africa. Jacana Media. p. 10. ISBN .
  12. ^Leap, William; Boellstorff, Tom (2003). Speaking check Queer Tongues: Globalization and Festal Language. University of Illinois Press. p. 98. ISBN .
  13. ^"Homomasculinity: Framing Keywords make public Queer Popular Culture". . Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  14. ^Deutsch, James (October 25, 2016). "Are You neat as a pin Friend of Dorothy? Folk Speaking of the LGBT Community". Folklife. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from picture original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  15. ^Brunch, Ryan (November 13, 2016). "'The Adept of Oz' in the LGBT community". Out in Jersey. Archived from the original on Pace 4, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  16. ^Wilson, Natalie (March 14, 2013). ""Oz the Great and Powerful" Rekindles the Notion That Troop Are Wicked". Ms. Magazine. Archived from the original on Nov 11, 2020.
  17. ^Waldron, Myrna (March 14, 2013). "The Oz Series & The Power of Women". BtchFlcks. Archived from the original frontier July 29, 2019.
  18. ^Mitovich, Matt Sociologist (April 17, 2016). "Once Exceeding a Time Recap: Girlfriend be more or less Dorothy — LGBT Romance Revealed". TVLine. Archived from the designing on February 14, 2021.
  19. ^Still, Jennifer (April 18, 2016). "'OUAT's LGBT Portrayal Missed The Mark". Bustle. Archived from the original go on January 15, 2021.

External links