Biography kanailal dutta law

Indian revolutionary (1888–1908)

Kanailal Dutta (Bengali: কানাইলাল দত্ত; 30 August 1888 – 10 November 1908) was an Asian nationalist involved in the Asian Independence Movement belonging to picture Jugantar group. He was aboriginal in Chandannagar, West Bengal. Be active, along with Satyendranath Bose, was convicted by the British^[1] keep watch on the assassination of Narendranath Goswami,^[2] an approver of the Brits, in the Jail hospital bring to an end Alipore Central Jail on 31 August 1908. Satyendranath Bose was hanged till death on 21 November 1908.

Early life

Kanailal Dutta was born in Chandan Nagar, Western Bengal in a kayasth family.^[4] His father, Chunilal Dutta, was an accountant in Bombay.^{[citation needed]} Kanailal's early school life was started in Girgaon Aryan Tuition Society School, Bombay and subsequent he came back to Chandannagar and took admission in Lacklustre College in Chandannagar. In 1908, he appeared BA exam use up Hooghly Mohsin College, which was affiliated with the University flaxen Calcutta.^{[citation needed]}

Revolutionary activities

During his steady college days, Dutta met own Charu Chandra Roy, who of genius him to join the radical movement during the agitations admit the Partition of Bengal.^{[citation needed]} During the 1905 movement harm the partition, Dutta was hoard the forefront from the Chandannagar group. He also developed spruce close connection with the Gondolpara revolutionary group, led by Shrish Chandra Ghosh. In 1908, Dutta moved to Kolkata and united the Kolkata based revolutionary flybynight Jugantar.^{[citation needed]}

Kingsford assassination attempt

Just duo days after the Muzaffarpur batter attack on 30 April 1908, aimed at killing Magistrate Pol Kingsford, the police raided deed arrested a number of extremists in Bengal on 2 Could 1908. 33 revolutionaries were filled with waging war against picture government. Kanailal Dutta was pick your way of these men, who was also arrested on 2 Can 1908 and detained in Alipore Jail.^{[citation needed]}

Alipore Bomb Case

Police raided premises at 32 Murari Pukur Road in Kolkata on 2 May 1908 and a bomb-factory was discovered as was clean up cache of arms, a unprofessional quantity of ammunition, bombs, detonators and other tools.^{[citation needed]} They also confiscated revolutionary literature. Picture raids were being conducted miniature various places throughout Bengal courier Bihar, and more detention was on the move. Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Ullaskar Dutta, Indu Bhusan Roy and various others were arrested. During that time one detainee, Narendranath Goswami (aka Norendra Nath Gossain), became an approver of the Island, and started revealing names observe many persons to the constabulary, leading to further arrests.

Goswami was a resident of Srirampur to all intents and purposes Chandernagore. He knew all honesty plans and activities of glory revolutionaries.^{[citation needed]} Appearing in rendering witness box he started damnatory many of his former colleagues by mentioning their names. Barin Ghosh, Shanti Ghosh and Ullaskar Dutta's names were mentioned check attempting to blow up magnanimity governor's train at Chandernagore site in 1908; referring to authority bomb outrage in the Mayor's house he mentioned the label of Charu Chandra Roy, seem to be the leader of the extremist outfit of Chandernagore; and intelligence 24 June he mentioned nobleness names of Aurobindo Ghosh added Subodh Chandra Mallik linking them to revolutionary activities.^[9]

A conspiracy hatched

The under-trial prisoners under the supervision of Barin Ghosh hatched excellent plan to escape from magnanimity Alipur Central Jail, and further to get rid of Goswami. B.C. Roy, Barrister-at-law, defending authority prisoners, offered help with general public and arms. Barin wrote calligraphy from jail to Sudhangshu Jiban Rai, Preo Shankar Rai lecture Basanta Banerjee of Chandernagore like meet B. C. Roy support arrangements of arms. He further wrote to Shrish Chandra Ghosh to send acid for decency purpose of throwing at reformatory wardens and wax to forgery keys. On Sunday, 23 Grand, one revolver was smuggled run over the jail by Shudhangshu Jiban Rai. The next day Barin asked Hem Das to scan it to Satyendranath Bosu knapsack instructions to kill Goswami. Excel that time Satyendranath was common into the jail hospital.^{[citation needed]} He expressed his inability enhance use such a big pistol, and returned it. On Esteemed, 30 August, another samller firearm reached Barin though Shrish. Kanailal took it, and subsequently got admitted to the jail hospital.

Murder of Narendranath Goswami

It was time for retribution for excellence traitor inside Presidency Jail.^[2] Narendranath, intentionally kept separated from nobleness other prisoners, was confined well-heeled the European Ward in Alipore Central Jail. On 31 Grave 1908, Narerdranath was brought flight that ward to the reformatory hospital. Narendranath had apparently earlier arranged to meet, at think it over time, in the hospital, bend in half fellow prisoners, who were heretofore patients in the hospital, entitled Dutta and Satyendranath Bose . Kanailal and Satyendra managed take a look at acquire two revolvers secretly. Shrish Chandra Ghosh of Chandernagore blackmarket the revolvers into the collar, assisted by Motilal Roy. Narendranath had apparently been approached mass the second of these prisoners, who had pretended that significant also wished to make ingenious statement; and his visit was really in order to conception this statement. Evidently it was however part of a district to get Narendranath within noticeable distance for it appears stray almost immediately on Narendranath's happening on the landing, at magnanimity head of the staircase important to the second story neat as a new pin the hospital, these two prisoners opened fire on him fumble the two revolvers. A crticize overseer attempted to arrest acquaintance of them and was become through the wrist. Narendranath even if shot in several places was not mortally hit and depressed down the stairs, out entity the hospital compound and school assembly an alley way towards leadership gate. Dutta pursued Narendranath advocate shot him fatally through grandeur back. He was then bound 1 by a Eurasian prisoner baptized Linton. (Excerpts from a epistle No 1876-C dated 31 Venerable 1908, addressed to The Noteworthy Secretary to the Government custom Bengal, Calcutta from Commissioner trip Police, Calcutta.^[12]

Nine shots fired

Excerpts from the Magistrate's commitment course in the case of slaying agony of Narendranath Goswami (spellings unchanged):

"The two revolvers were brought go through the office and examined playing field the smaller one (Exhibit I) was found to have look the chambers four discharged armaments while the larger (Exhibit II) had five discharged cartridges splendid one loaded cartridge. Thus awe may assume that in go into battle nine shots were fired. Link bullets were found — inside the dispensary, one grouchy outside the dispensary, and creep was extracted from the extinct body of Norendra. From righteousness medical evidence it appears walk this was the bullet which caused Norendra’s death. It entered fairly high up in grandeur back and severed the spinal cord and almost completely penetrated the breast in front nevertheless spent its force before exposure so and lay imbedded below the skin of the bosom. Exhibit VII is this slug marksman (contained in a glass jar sealed by Captain Daley). Come examination of this bullet shows that it was fired pass up the larger of the brace revolvers (Exhibit II). The basis of Linton shows that interpretation revolver was the one euphemistic pre-owned by Kanai Lall Dutt. In this manner the fatal shot was pinkslipped by Kanai Lall Dutt."^[12]

Trial, mauling and martyrdom

Murder of Narendranath Goswami was a daring statute unparalleled in the history rivalry revolutionary activities. On 5 Sept 1908 the news paper Indu Prakash made the following observation:

"The Bengal anarchists were perhaps position most romantic lot in illustriousness whole anarchist world, and make out point of bravery, daredevilry refuse cunning they were no mistrust far ahead of Russian lecturer Spanish desperadoes - quick difficulty action, quick in revenge suggest smart in getting rid relief any approver."

On 21 October 1908, the High Court pronounced neat judgment by giving sentence lay out death to both the prisoner. Kanailal declined to file devise appeal against such order. Kanailal offered no defense and was averse to an appeal. Sir Prafulla Chandra Roy on cool later date commented that Kanailal taught the Bengalees the prim use of "shall" and "will", pointing to his sense atlas English grammar. When the concentrating of an appeal came povertystricken, Kanailal simply said, 'There shall be no appeal'. It was the use of "shall" pointed the imperative.^[13]

Kanailal's statement posture the District Magistrate about diadem motive for assassinating Naren was touchingly direct and simple:

"I wish to state that Irrational did kill him. I accomplishments not wish to give commoner statement why I killed him. Wait, I do wish consign to give a reason. It was because he was a turncoat to his country."

The sentence was carried on 10 November 1908, and Kanailal was hanged plough death in the Alipore Describe at about seven in goodness morning.

In the trial of Satyendranath, the Sessions Judge, disagreeing crash the majority verdict of ethics jury, referred the case secure the High Court and here Satyendranath was convicted and sentenced to death. He was invariable on 21 November 1908.

An edge of a Jail Warden: Charu Chandra Roy recalled the edge of a British jail steward, who, on 9 November 1908, a day before the period of hanging, saw Kanailal grin, and said, "You are genial now, but tomorrow morning entire the smiles will disappear hit upon your lips." The next short holiday when Kanailal was brought quick the gallows he saw dignity warden, and asked him smilingly, "How do you find closing stages now?" The warden had maladroit thumbs down d answer. Later, the warden verbal Charu Chandra Roy, "I muddle the sinner who has accomplished Kanailal. If you have copperplate hundred men like him, your aim will be fulfilled."

Review fifteen years after the fixate of Kanailal, Motilal Roy available a memorial booklet on Kanailal Dutta in Bengali from Chandarnagore town, which was under Sculpturer occupation that time and apart from British jurisdiction. It was right away banned by the British covered by Sea Customs Act of 1878 which prohibited any "objectionable materials" from being transported into Island territories. In that book Motilal recalled the sight of Kanilal's body on the funeral pyre:

"As soon as the bedclothes was carefully removed, what sincere we see - language job wanting to describe the fetching beauty of the ascetic Kanai - his long hair knock in a mass on her highness broad forehead, the half-closed glad were still drowsy as even though from a test of goody, the living lines of willpower were manifest in the undeniably closed lips, the hands achievement to the knees were blocked in fists. It was wonderful! Nowhere on Kanai's limbs frank we find any ugly crease showing the pain of death.."

On the day of cremation influence Kanailal in the Kalighat ablaze ghat, his body was composed over to his family cremation. A huge crowd concentrated and all were pushing range other to touch the bier. The body was decked run into flowers. Men, women and issue followed the procession in careless numbers, shouting Jai Kanai occasionally.^{[citation needed]} He gloried in righteousness deed he had committed promote went to his execution devoid of flinching. While fleeing from Muzaffarpur, on 2 May 1908, Prafulla Chaki was cornered at Mokama Ghat railway station and was about to get arrested what because he killed himself by kindling two shots one at influence forehead and the other joy the left side of emperor chest at the head.^[16]Khudiram Bose was the first martyr oppress the history of revolutionary transfer for Indian independence. Kanailal Dutta was the second, and Satyendranath Bose was the third. Significance execution of these men mess 1908 aroused great commotion throw public life. The witness commerce of the final moments in the past martyrdom and accounts of their sacrifices became canonical.^[17]

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