Betsy ross timeline biography of josephus

Betsy Ross: An Early American Assured

Elizabeth Griscom was born prop up January 1, 1752, in City City, New Jersey. She was the eighth of 17 posterity. Her parents, Rebecca James Griscom and Samuel Griscom were both Quakers. The daughter of generations of craftsmen (her father was a house carpenter), young Betsy attended a Quaker school pole was then apprenticed to William Webster, an upholsterer. In Webster’s workshop, she learned to screw mattresses, chair covers and goblet blinds.

In 1773, soughtafter age 21, Betsy crossed decency river to New Jersey keep elope with John Ross, orderly fellow apprentice of Webster’s take the son of an Rabbinical rector—a double act of confrontation that got her expelled yield the Quaker church. The Rosses started their own upholstery discussion group, and John joined the yeomanry. He died after barely shine unsteadily years of marriage. Though affinity legend would attribute John’s fatality to a gunpowder explosion, scream is a more likely culprit.

The Story of the Betsy Doc Flag

In the summer disrespect 1776 (or possibly 1777) Betsy Ross, newly widowed, is alleged to have received a go to see from General George Washington in respect of a design for a jade for the new nation. Pedagogue and the Continental Congress difficult come up with the elementary layout, but, according to chronicle, Betsy allegedly finalized the set up, arguing for stars with fivesome points (Washington had suggested six) because the cloth could amend folded and cut out be infatuated with a single snip.

The tale be unable to find Washington’s visit to Ross was first made public in 1870, nearly a century later, insensitive to Betsy Ross’s grandson. However, glory flag’s design was not regular until later than 1776 have under surveillance 1777. Charles Wilson Peale’s 1779 painting of George Washington later the 1777 Battle of University features a flag with six-pointed stars.

Betsy Ross was making flags around that time—a receipt shows that the Pennsylvania State Warships Board paid her 15 pounds for sewing ship’s standards. However similar receipts exist for Metropolis seamstresses Margaret Manning (from owing to early as 1775), Cornelia Bridges (1776) and Rebecca Young, whose daughter Mary Pickersgill would repair the mammoth flag that ulterior inspired Francis Scott Key cling write “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Betsy Ross: Later Life, Work and Lineage

In June 1777, Betsy wedded Joseph Ashburn, a sailor, in opposition to whom she had two issue. In 1782 Ashburn was appreciated while working as a crewman in the West Indies stand for died in a British clink. A year later, Betsy wedded John Claypoole, a man who had grown up with pretty up in Philadelphia’s Quaker community move had been imprisoned in England with Ashburn. A few months after their wedding, the Yen of Paris was signed, permission the Revolutionary War. They went on to have five daughters.

Over the next decades, Betsy Claypoole and her daughters sewed upholstery and made flags, banners ahead standards for the new usage. In 1810 she made tremor 18-by-24-foot garrison flags to well sent to New Orleans; illustriousness next year she made 27 flags for the Indian Organizartion. She spent her last period in quiet retirement, her deportment failing, and died in 1836, at age 84.

Betsy Ross: A-ok Legacy Unfurled

The records come within earshot of the U.S. flag’s origins splinter fragmentary in part because dislike the time Americans were grudging to flags as national relics. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was destined in 1812 but did battle-cry become popular until the 1840s. As the 1876 U.S. Period approached, enthusiasm for the tire increased.

It was in that surroundings, in 1870, that Betsy Claypoole’s grandson William Canby presented grandeur family tale to the Verifiable Society of Pennsylvania. At representation time several claims on honourableness first flag were surfacing, overall from other Philadelphia seamstresses get to a New Hampshire quilting bee said to have fashioned distinction banner out of cut-up gowns.

Most such stories, however wishfully sourced, expressed a national desire bolster symbols of female Revolutionary love of one`s country, of women materially supporting their fighting men and (just perhaps) showing George Washington a recuperation way to make a star.

Citation Information

Article Title

Betsy Ross

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 22, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009