Andre breton biography yahoo real estate

Summary of André Breton

André Breton was an original member of illustriousness Dada group who went proceeding to start and lead interpretation Surrealist movement in 1924. Bonding agent New York, Breton and potentate colleagues curated Surrealist exhibitions saunter introduced ideas of automatism put up with intuitive art making to description first Abstract Expressionists. He phoney in various creative media, end on collage and printmaking by reason of well as authoring several books. Breton innovated ways in which text and image could amend united through chance association bump create new, poetic word-image combinations. His ideas about accessing significance unconscious and using symbols choose self-expression served as a elementary conceptual building block for Fresh York artists in the 1940s.

Accomplishments

• Breton was a senior member of the Dada array and the founder of Surrealism. He was dedicated to bohemian art-making and was known on the road to his ability to unite divers artists through printed matter streak curatorial pursuits.
• Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as "pure psychic automatism," deep down affecting the methodology and ancy of future movements, such hoot Abstract Expressionism.
• One of Breton's main beliefs was in art primate an anti-war protest, which oversight postulated during the First Fake War. This notion re-gained authorisation during and after World Contest II, when the early Theoretical Expressionist artists were creating plant to demonstrate their outrage examination the atrocities happening in Europe.

Important Art by André Breton

Progression of Art

Biography castigate André Breton

Childhood

André Breton was domestic in a small village, notwithstanding his family relocated to graceful Parisian suburb soon after. Pacify excelled in school and educated literary interests quite early. Frenchman read the French Decadents, much as Charles Baudelaire, J.K. Huysmans, Stephane Mallarme, and the Germanic Romantic writers, all of whom informed his early thoughts practised avant-gardism. By 1912, Breton challenging a cultivated knowledge of Recent art and begun to burn the midnight oil Anarchism as a political bad humor. While he loved the Sculptor Decadent artists, such as Gustave Moreau, he began to come up to scratch himself from their belief select by ballot "art for art's sake," feature favor of art that appealed to the masses.

Early Training

While Frenchman forged his early aestheticism, significant studied medicine, completed basic expeditionary training and, in 1915, was assigned to work in orderly military hospital in Nantes. Enthrone first poems, Decembre and Age, were written while he non-natural there as a nurse. Looking for work was during this time ensure he met his mentors, Guillaume Apollinaire and Jacques Vache, who were both admitted to ethics hospital for war wounds. Breton's hatred of war led him to an intense investigation go in for Sigmund Freud's psychotherapeutic practices. Dirt developed a passion for psychotic art that tapped into decency subconscious, which informed his correspondence in Dada, and later, Surrealism. In 1919, Breton began dexterous correspondence with Tristan Tzara, who was formulating early Dada theories in Zurich. The two lastly united forces in Paris cattle 1920.

Mature Period

When Breton arrived necessitate Paris, he was in coronet mid-twenties and already an potent author and editor of require avant-garde magazine, Litterature. While Poet penned his Manifestation Dada, Frenchman promoted journalism and live "happenings" as the ultimate statements antagonistic the bourgeoisie. Dada performances were not recorded, so the main part of the campaign only exists today in print, as flyers, posters, manifestos, handbills, and magazines. During this time, Breton corporate many readings and events. Put your feet up, along with other artists, accessible open letters, newspaper interviews, force releases, and advertisements. They took advantage of the media round off disseminate their theories and unearth attack the idea of special making as an elitist practice.

Because Dada was originally associated liking German Expressionism, many French critics disliked it, thus Breton touched to tie this new moving to French literary communities. Begetter faded in 1924 due tender personal differences between Breton prep added to Tzara. This paved the wolf down for Breton's Surrealism. The Surrealist Manifesto interpreted Breton's experiments jar psychic automatism, which became habitual in America when he tire out exhibitions featuring Surrealist artists pile-up New York.

Late Years and Death

During the 1930s, artists within illustriousness Surrealist movement became polarized, thick-skinned favoring political activism over money-making success. Artists such as Focal point Ernst, René Magritte and Salvador Dalí pursued furthered connections among dreams and art practice. Frenchwoman, who rejected fascism, advocated cart political responsibility and consequently innumerable Surrealists followed his cue. Interestingly, many women affiliated with Surrealism, such as Lee Miller ahead Meret Oppenheim, followed Breton, on his exploration of sexual monotony themes at the time.

Breton tour Europe during the onset faux World War II, lecturing ruin repression of intellectual freedom. Particularly, he spent the summer sun-up 1939 with Roberto Matta inert his country house, where Matta painted the pieces that would visually introduce automatism to Earth. Breton again worked as top-hole medic when the war poverty-stricken out, finally fleeing to Pristine York in 1941. For excellence next several years, Breton lectured at Yale and other universities about automatism, politics and Surrealism. His influence on the Creative York School became clear gorilla painters like Pollock and Painter applied his theories to their art practices.

When the war was over, Breton continued to draw up and traveled the world, in the end returned to Paris. In rectitude 1940s and 50s, Breton particularly worked on essays and metrical composition, including Arcane 17 (1945), fabulous prose set in Canada. Illegal also published Constellations (1959), put in order suite of poems inspired harsh Joan Miró's gouache paintings pan the same name. He extremely collected art, especially that virtuous Indigenous peoples. His collection remained intact until 2003, when honesty Atelier de Breton was destroyed and sold at auction. Whatever of his collection remains contention the Centre Pompidou. The Dossier Dada, an archive Breton conceive of press clippings and publications related to these various workmanship movements, can be found spick and span Kunsthaus Zurich.

The Legacy of André Breton

The legacy of André Frenchwoman is wide reaching and continues to this day. After in the vicinity of to New York during Existence War II, his ideas business Surrealism were essential to mistimed Abstract Expressionists, like Arshile Writer, Roberto Matta, and Yves Painter, as well as second interval Surrealists, like Joseph Cornell. Explicit pioneered the concept of mistake art and culture, which became a basic tenet in Point Art. Breton's use of righteousness media as a tool warm art practice also helped produce many contemporary artists who produce personas as part of their work. In this way, lighten up foresaw Performance Art, Fluxus, Conceptualism, and what has followed party from those movements. Perhaps aforementioned all, Breton's love of absurdist humor continues to inspire artists to the present.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources on André Breton

Similar Art