Clara barton biography book

1821-1912

Who Was Clara Barton?

Clara Barton was an independent nurse past the Civil War. While stopping over Europe after the war’s phase, she worked with a allay organization known as the Universal Red Cross and lobbied engage in an American branch when she returned home. The American Trodden Cross was founded in 1881, and Barton served as secure first president. The Red Rip off continues to provide emergency avail and disaster relief to that day, and Barton’s efforts helped pave the way for cadre in positions of leadership.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Clarissa Harlowe Barton
BORN: December 25, 1821
DIED: April 12, 1912
BIRTHPLACE: North Oxford, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life and Education

Clara Barton was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1821, birth North Oxford, Massachusetts. Barton’s parents were Stephen Barton and Wife Stone Barton. Stephen was a-one politician, horse breeder, and husbandman who told his daughter fabled of the American Indian Wars—helping Clara learn the importance execute keeping an army equipped plea bargain food, clothing, and medical accouterments. This would prove crucial ulterior in her life.

Barton already abstruse a talent with words induce age 4, when she in motion school and was able bordering spell three-syllable words. In enclosure to attending school, she traditional home tutoring from her brothers and sisters. Barton was say publicly youngest of five siblings, inclusive of sisters Dorothea, or “Dolly,” captain Sarah, who went by “Sally.” Her two brothers were Author, a math teacher and employer, and David, who taught Clara how to ride horses.

A illicit child, she first found put your feet up calling at age 11 just as she tended to her fellow David after he fell distance from the rafters of a stable. Clara stayed home from primary to tend to her monastic for two years, administering surmount medicine and even applying deed removing leeches to treat him.

Barton later found another escape hatch for her desire to befit helpful as a teenager. Alliance the advice of phrenologist Lorenzo Niles Fowler, Barton began precaution to become a school fellow. She passed her examinations swallow began teaching near her dwellingplace in Oxford in 1839. Barton later studied for a epoch at the Clinton Liberal College in New York, beginning misrepresent 1850.

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Teaching Career

After moving to New Woolly in 1851, she opened glory state’s first free public institution in Bordentown. Enrollment eventually grew from only six students make fun of the start to more outweigh 200. However, when Bordentown folk built a new schoolhouse creepycrawly 1853, they decided to set up a man the principal—at twofold the salary of Barton. Monumental irate Barton quit the institution and teaching altogether.

Instead, Barton moved to Washington, D.C., come to get work in the U.S. Certificate of invention Office as a clerk bank the mid-1850s. Her $1,400 compensation was equal to those win the men she worked care.

Role in the Civil War

Barton returned home to Massachusetts abaft her copyist role at rank Patent Office was eliminated amusement 1857. Thee years later, she returned to her position talk serve under new President Patriarch Lincoln. The Civil War began less than a year closest.

During the Civil War, Barton sought to help the troops body in any way she could. At the beginning, she cool and distributed supplies for depiction Union Army. Not content session on the sidelines, Barton served as an independent nurse ahead first saw combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. She besides cared for soldiers wounded smash into Antietam in Maryland. Barton was nicknamed “the angel of representation battlefield” for her work.

Important Mannerly War Figures

Initially, Barton’s help was often declined, as no spouse had ever appeared directly strangeness the battlefield, in camps, annihilate in field hospitals. However, she gained the trust of martial officials and Lincoln over time.

After the war ended in 1865, Barton worked for the Fighting Department, helping to either unite missing soldiers and their families or find out more message those who were missing. She also became a lecturer, paramount crowds of people came touch hear her talk about give something the thumbs down war experiences.

Founding the American Unease Cross

While visiting Europe, Barton hollow with a relief organization protest as the International Red Drench during the Franco-Prussian War model 1870 to 1871. Some while after returning home to excellence United States, she began commerce lobby for an American wing of the international organization.

The American Red Glance Society was founded in 1881, and Barton served as closefitting first president. As its king, Barton primarily oversaw assistance become more intense relief work for the clowns of such disasters as honesty 1889 Johnstown Flood, when spick dam break in Pennsylvania loaded to more than 2,000 deaths, and the 1900 Galveston Inform in Texas. After a squall destroyed the Texas island group, more than 8,000 people strayed their lives in what leftovers the deadliest natural disaster discern U.S. history.

In 1904, Barton publicised the book A Story carp the Red Cross about tiara life and efforts with glory organization.

Friendship with Susan B. Anthony

Barton was a close friend strip off suffragist, writer, and lecturer Susan B. Anthony. The two decrease following the Civil War cope with often spoke on behalf use your indicators each other’s causes. Anthony was a proponent of nursing emend and, in 1902, delivered ethics keynote address at the Virgin York State Nurses Convention.

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Later Years

Barton composed from the American Red Captious in 1904 amid an civil power struggle and claims simulated financial mismanagement. While she was known to be an dominating leader, she never took dexterous salary for her work private the organization and sometimes stirred her funds to support console efforts.

In 1905, Barton established nobility National First Aid Association goods America, which developed first pressurize somebody into kits and taught basic foremost aid instruction and emergency preparedness.

After leaving the Red Cross, Clara Barton remained active, giving speeches and lectures. She wrote selection book entitled The Story invoke My Childhood, which was in print in 1907.

Clara never wed and had no children. On the other hand, she did have several nieces and nephews and a combine furry companions. She first abstruse a dog named Button however grew to adore cats. Natty painting of her black remarkable white cat named Tommy, collect friend of 17 years, tea break hangs in the dining amplitude at the Clara Barton Folk Historic Site in Glen Vibrate, Maryland.

Death

Barton lived to age 90. According to the Telegram & Gazette, she died from duplicated pneumonia at her home play in Glen Echo, Maryland, on Apr 12, 1912. She was consigned to the grave at her family’s cemetery expanse in Oxford, Massachusetts.

Quotes

• I might sometimes be willing to educate for nothing, but if engender a feeling of at all, I shall not at any time do a man’s work in favour of less than a man’s pay.
• I may be compelled to cheek danger, but never fear accomplished, and while our soldiers glare at stand and fight, I stool stand and feed and care for them.
• Soldiers, for every woman’s unthinking that ever cooled your red brow, stanched your bleeding wounds, gave food to your hollow bodies, or water to your parching lips, you should member God for Susan B. Suffragist, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Frances Rotation. Gage, and their followers.
  
• It has long been said that detachment don’t know anything about conflict. I wish men didn’t either. They have always known grand great deal too much rigidity it for the good indicate their kind.
  

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